The Relationship of Anterior Vaginal and Apical Position to Postvoid Residual Urine
Conclusions: Elevated PVR values have long been linked with prolapse of the anterior vaginal wall. We found that there is a linear association between PVR and the anatomic position of the apex. There was no association of PVR with the position of the anterior vaginal wall. (Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery - September 1, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Symptom Relief and Retreatment After Vaginal, Open, or Robotic Surgery for Apical Vaginal Prolapse
Conclusions: Symptom relief was comparable after MMC, ASC, and RSC. Among all groups, most patients were free of retreatment for prolapse at 5 years. Between the MMC and ASC groups, survival free of retreatment (%) within 10 years was still favorable, but ASC had greater durability, particularly after accounting for selection bias. (Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery - September 1, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The Role of the Surgeon on Outcomes of Vaginal Prolapse Surgery With Mesh
Conclusions: Low-volume surgeons performed most of the vaginal prolapse repairs with mesh and had significantly higher reoperation rates. Surgeon experience must be a consideration when reporting mesh-related complications of POP surgery. (Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery - September 1, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Evaluating the Impact of Intraoperative Surgical Team Handoffs on Patient Outcomes
Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of intraoperative personnel handoffs on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy (SCP). Methods: We retrospectively reviewed SCPs performed at an academic center between 2009 and 2014. We analyzed the number of staff handoffs, defined as any instance a scrub technician (tech) or circulating nurse handed off responsibility for a break or shift change. Outcomes included operative (OR) time and composite variables for major complications (conversion to an open procedure, bladder injury, bowel injury, blood transfusion, infection, ileus...
Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery - September 1, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

American Urogynecologic Society Best Practice Statement: Evaluation and Counseling of Patients With Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Abstract: Women with prolapse should have an examination to quantify the loss of anatomic support and should be evaluated for associated bladder, bowel, and prolapse symptoms as well as associated bother. Treatment options should be tailored to meet the patient's medical health and personal functional goals. In most cases, women should be informed of the range of treatment options including observation as well as nonsurgical and surgical management. (Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery - September 1, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: AUGS Communication Source Type: research

Transvaginal Repair of Complex Rectovaginal Fistulas Using the Porcine Urinary Bladder Matrix as an Augmenting Graft
Conclusions: Typically, traditional repair with use of muscular advancement flaps is performed for complex RVF closures. Recently, however, various biologic agents have been successfully used to augment RVF repair. In our cases, the use of UBM led to successful follow-up at 6 to 8 months. Despite existing literature, there remains a void in the depth of knowledge regarding the UBM grafts. Larger studies utilizing it for repair of RVFs are warranted to further understand the success and effectiveness of the UBM grafts for RVF repair. (Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery - April 26, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Pneumothorax After Laparoscopic Robotic-Assisted Supracervical Hysterectomy and Sacrocolpopexy
We present a case of a patient in whom subcutaneous emphysema, pneumoperitoneum, and pneumothorax occurred on postoperative day 1 after robotic-assisted supracervical hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, sacrocolpopexy, and retropubic midurethral sling placement for pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence. This case demonstrates a rare complication of gynecologic laparoscopic procedures. (Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery - April 26, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Hydronephrosis Presenting 6 Months After Sacral Colpopexy: Case Report and Literature Review
Conclusion: This case demonstrates the challenges of an uncommon, but highly morbid, complication of pelvic reconstructive surgery. Even when adequate visualization of the ureters and delicate ureteral dissection is achieved throughout surgery, occult injuries can still occur. Surgeons should maintain a high index of suspicion of ureteral injury when evaluating patients for late presentations of postoperative complications. (Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery - April 26, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Single Port Robotic Assisted Sacrocolpopexy: Our Experience With the First 25 Cases
Objectives: In single-port surgery, the surgeon operates almost exclusively through a single entry point, typically the patient's navel, leaving only a single small scar. The aims of this study were to share some tips and tricks of single-port robotic-assisted sacrocolpopexy and to evaluate the learning curve of mastering the skills to operate this procedure. Methods: This is a retrospective study of the first 25 single-port; robotic-assisted sacrocolpopexy surgeries performed during July to December 2015 at Rambam Health Care Campus by a single surgeon. Primary points of interest included intraoperative bleeding, length...
Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery - April 26, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Symptomatic Epidermoid Cyst Presenting as a Paravaginal Mass
Conclusions: This report demonstrates a rare case of ischioanal fossa epidermoid cyst. In cases of rectal masses, cystic lesions should be considered. Thorough physical examination, imaging studies, and proper surgical management of these masses can improve patient symptomatology, prevent recurrence, and also decrease the risk of malignant transformation. (Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery - April 26, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Two Cases of Suspected Rejection of Polydimethylsiloxane Urethral Bulking Agent
We report the cases of 2 women who had urethral bulking injections with polydimethylsiloxane for stress urinary incontinence with intrinsic sphincter deficiency and reported initial improvement of symptoms followed by rapid return of stress urinary incontinence several weeks later associated with extrusion of the bulking material. We hypothesize this unique adverse outcome could represent immune rejection of this urethral bulking agent. (Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery - April 26, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Operationalizing the Measurement of Socioeconomic Position in Our Urogynecology Study Populations: An Illustrative Review
Conclusions: Collection of socioeconomic data is an important first step in gaining a better understanding of health disparities through elimination of confounding bias, and for the development of behavioral, educational, and legislative strategies to eliminate them. We favor average household socioeconomic position scores over female socioeconomic position scores because average household socioeconomic position scores are more reflective of overall resources and opportunities available to each family member. (Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery - April 26, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Estimation of Uterine Size: How Accurate Are We?
Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of gynecologic surgeons at estimating uterine dimensions and weight. Methods: Six model uteri of various sizes were created to simulate the size and consistency of a uterus and displayed at 3 stations. The visual station (VS) comprised 2 specimens placed on an unmarked table. The laparoscopic station (LS) consisted of 2 model uteri, each placed in a separate simulated abdomen with a 0 degree laparoscope and 2 operative trocars with standard instruments. The blind weight station (BWS) consisted of blind palpation of 2 separately weighted models (heavy model [HM] and light model [LM]). Pa...
Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery - April 26, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery in Canada: A Survey of Obstetrician-Gynecologists and Urologists
Conclusions: OB/GYN GENs reported low case volumes and cited inadequate training in residency as a barrier to surgically managing pelvic floor disorders. Most respondents felt that FPMRS should be a credentialed subspecialty. (Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery - April 26, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Long-Term Effectiveness of Uterosacral Colpopexy and Minimally Invasive Sacral Colpopexy for Treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Conclusions: Estimated recurrence rates for uterosacral ligament colpopexy, laparoscopic, and robotic sacral colpopexy may be as high as 40% to 60% 6 years after surgery. (Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery - April 26, 2017 Category: Surgery Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research