Neonatal Lymphatic Flow Disorder – Role of MR Lymphangiography in Diagnosis and Intervention
(Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics - December 11, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

ASAH1  Variants Causing Spinal Muscular Atrophy Phenotype
AbstractSpinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (SMA-PME) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder due to mutations in theASAH1 gene. SMA-PME is characterized by progressive muscle weakness from three to seven years of age, drug refractory epilepsy, and variable degree of cognitive decline. Nearly 50 cases have been reported worldwide so far. Here the authors present a case of 9-y-old boy affected by SMA-PME characterized by progressive proximal weakness, and lower motor neuron disease, as proven by muscle biopsy, electro diagnostic studies and whole exome sequencing (WES). WES revealed compound heterozyg...
Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics - December 11, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE): A Wolf in Sheep ’s Clothing—Infantile Presentation Masquerading as Autoimmune Encephalitis
(Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics - December 11, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Comparison of Protocol-Based Continuous and Intermittent Tube Feeding in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Children – An Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial
ConclusionsThe authors did not observe any difference in the time taken to reach target calories and protein between the two different modes of delivery of enteral nutrition. (Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics - December 8, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Protocolized Sedation Utilizing COMFORT-B Scale versus Non-protocol-directed Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Children — An Open-label, Randomized Controlled Trial
This study aimed to determine the effect of protocolized sedation using the COMFORT-B scale on the duration of mechanical ventilation (DMV). Eighty children with anticipated Duration of mechanical ventilation (DMV)  >24  h admitted to the Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) were randomized into one group that received protocolized sedation (PS) using the COMFORT behavioural (COMFORT-B) scale, and another group that received non-protocolized sedation (NPS). The primary outcome was the impact on the DMV. The DMV wa s significantly lower in PS (PS: 3.5 [3–7] vs. NPS group: 8.5 [4.25–13.75] d;p = 0.008). The cum...
Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics - December 7, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Gender Difference in Neurodevelopment Disorders Among Late Preterm Infants: Exploring the Impact of Antenatal Corticosteroid Timing
(Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics - December 7, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Iron-Refractory Iron Deficiency Anemia with Novel TMPRSS6 Mutation
(Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics - December 6, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Transient Insulin Resistance in a Growth Restricted Preterm Neonate at Birth
(Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics - December 6, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Skraban-Deardorff Syndrome in an Indian Child - A Very Rare Pathogenic Base Pair Deletion in WDR26 Gene
(Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics - December 6, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Other Causes of Chronic Diarrhea in Children
AbstractChronic diarrhea is still an important cause of morbidity and mortality in children. There are several causes of chronic diarrhea which may be due to intestinal, extra-intestinal or underlying systemic diseases. The etiology varies depending on the age of onset and may include both common and uncommon disorders. In this article some of the uncommon disorders such as immune deficiencies, intestinal lymphangiectasias, drug induced diarrhea, eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders, endocrinopathies, neuroendocrine secretory tumors, malignancy and factitious diarrhea have been included. Though these disorders are uncom...
Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics - December 5, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

MDCT and MRI in Bronchiectasis in Older Children and Young Adults  – A Non-Inferiority Trial
ConclusionsMRI with DWI can be considered as a radiation-free alternative in the diagnostic algorithm for assessment of lung changes in bronchiectasis, especially in follow-up. (Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics - December 5, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Effect of Iron Polymaltose Complex Prophylaxis on Frequency of Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia
ConclusionsFe+3 - IPC prophylaxis is associated with a lower risk of iron deficiency anemia, but not iron deficiency. (Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics - December 5, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Establishment of Biliary Atresia Prognostic Classification System via Survival-Based Forward Clustering — A New Biliary Atresia Classification
ConclusionsThis classification system would be a convenient tool to choose appropriate treatment and accelerate the choice-making between clinicians and infant patients. (Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics - December 4, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Intravenous Cannulation in Children – Can the Pain Be Frozen?
(Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics - December 4, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Profile and Outcome of Newborns Seeking Care with Quality Care Assessment at ‘Special Newborn Care Units’
(Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: Indian Journal of Pediatrics - December 2, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research