Pretrauma risk factors and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms following subsequent exposure: Multilevel and univariate meta-analytical approaches
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2023 Sep 10. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2912. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe endeavour to comprehend why certain individuals develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms subsequent to experiencing traumatic events, while others do not, underscores the paramount importance of pretraumatic risk factors. This meta-analysis summarises the extant results of studies assessing risk factors prior exposure and PTSD symptoms following an index event on the same participants. It includes 43 studies (N = 19,239) yielding 174 effect sizes of pretraumatic risk factors categories such as demographic factors, co...
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - September 10, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Teodora Georgescu C ătălin Nedelcea Source Type: research

Group schema therapy for cluster-C personality disorders: A multicentre open pilot study
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that GST is a promising treatment for Cluster-C PDs. The following step is a randomized controlled trial to further document the (cost-)effectiveness of GST.PMID:37691135 | DOI:10.1002/cpp.2903 (Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy)
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - September 10, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Carlijn J M Wibbelink Anne-Sophie S M Venhuizen Raoul P P P Grasman Nathan Bachrach Charlotte van den Hengel Sandy Hudepohl Liselotte Kunst Hinde de Lange Mark A Louter Suzy J M A Matthijssen Arita Schaling Simone Walhout Karen Renske Wichers Arnoud Arntz Source Type: research

Psychotherapy for patients with schizotypal personality disorder: A scoping review
CONCLUSION: Psychotherapy as a treatment for schizotypal personality disorder is understudied compared with diagnoses such as schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder. Our results included two randomized controlled studies, as well as mainly smaller studies with different approaches to diagnostic criteria, psychotherapeutic orientation and outcome measures. The findings are too sparse and too diverse to make any evidence-based recommendations. We found some indications that psychotherapy may support and assist individuals with schizotypal personality disorder.PMID:37675964 | DOI:10.1002/cpp.2901 (Source: Clinical ...
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - September 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: K åre Donskov Nielsen Oliver Rumle Hovmand Mie Sedoc J ørgensen Maria Meisner Sidse Marie Arnfred Source Type: research

Use of religious and spiritual responses after trauma to prevent posttraumatic stress symptoms and suicidality: The role of meaning in life
DISCUSSION: These findings suggest that divine spiritual struggle consistently predicts both higher PTSS and suicidality. Further, a sense of meaning plays a large role in linking R/S responses to trauma and psychological outcomes. It holds promise as a means through which positive religious coping may exert beneficial effects. Clinicians should be particularly mindful of negative R/S responses after trauma as a risk factor for adverse psychological outcomes. Future research should examine whether meaning-based interventions are beneficial after trauma.PMID:37670214 | DOI:10.1002/cpp.2902 (Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy)
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - September 5, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Sinead M Sinnott Crystal L Park Jamilah R George Katherine E Gnall Adam B David Source Type: research

Mental health of help-seeking outpatients pre and post COVID-19: A real-world data, multicentre study
CONCLUSION: Although there is also evidence of less effective treatments since the pandemic, no conclusive picture emerges that portrays the impact of the pandemic on mental health as uniform. More research is needed to elucidate the impact of the pandemic on the help-seeking population.PMID:37661846 | DOI:10.1002/cpp.2906 (Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy)
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - September 4, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Greta Helene Probst Scott D Miller Susanne Bargmann Christoph Fl ückiger Source Type: research

Refugees and asylum seekers who have experienced trauma: Thematic synthesis of therapeutic boundary considerations
CONCLUSIONS: Boundary considerations manifested as interpersonal, structural and cultural changes to practice. These have implications for clinical practice and developing guidelines on boundary practices with refugees and asylum seekers. Future research should explore promoting therapist well-being and training needs for therapists supporting this population.PMID:37658701 | DOI:10.1002/cpp.2894 (Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy)
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - September 2, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Niamh Davoren Alice McEleney Santhi Corcoran Phelim Tierney D ónal G Fortune Source Type: research

Remote blended treatment for individuals with suicidal ideation: A single-arm proof-of-concept trial
CONCLUSION: While promising, the results suggest changes to the programme might be needed, particularly for patients' safety. A controlled feasibility trial should investigate temporary deteriorations.PMID:37658710 | DOI:10.1002/cpp.2905 (Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy)
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - September 2, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Rebekka B üscher Tobias Teismann Paula Hartleitner Jan Philipp Klein Harald Baumeister Lasse B Sander Source Type: research

Refugees and asylum seekers who have experienced trauma: Thematic synthesis of therapeutic boundary considerations
CONCLUSIONS: Boundary considerations manifested as interpersonal, structural and cultural changes to practice. These have implications for clinical practice and developing guidelines on boundary practices with refugees and asylum seekers. Future research should explore promoting therapist well-being and training needs for therapists supporting this population.PMID:37658701 | DOI:10.1002/cpp.2894 (Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy)
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - September 2, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Niamh Davoren Alice McEleney Santhi Corcoran Phelim Tierney D ónal G Fortune Source Type: research