Predictive significance of inflammatory markers and mGPS in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer treated with abiraterone or enzalutamide
ConclusionsmGPS and PSA doubling time significantly impacted survival, and mGPS significantly predicted the treatment response in mCRPC, which may lead to further prospective studies. (Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)
Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - September 29, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Correction to: An IQ consortium analysis of starting dose selection for oncology small molecule first ‑in‑patient trials suggests an alternative NOAEL‑based method can be safe while reducing time to the recommended phase 2 dose
(Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)
Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - September 29, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Long non-coding RNAs: controversial roles in drug resistance of solid tumors mediated by autophagy
AbstractCurrent genome-wide studies have indicated that a great number of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are transcribed from the human genome and appeared as crucial regulators in a variety of cellular processes. Many studies have displayed a significant function of lncRNAs in the regulation of autophagy. Autophagy is a macromolecular procedure in cells in which intracellular substrates and damaged organelles are broken down and recycled to relieve cell stress resulting from nutritional deprivation, irradiation, hypoxia, and cytotoxic agents. Autophagy can be a double-edged sword and play either a protective or a damaging...
Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - September 28, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Sodium orthovanadate exhibits anti-angiogenic, antiapoptotic and blood glucose-lowering effect on colon cancer associated with diabetes
ConclusionsOur data suggest that SOV exhibits protective role in colon cancer associated with diabetes mellitus. SOV exhibits anti-proliferative, anti-angiogenic and apoptotic inducing effects hence can be considered for therapeutic switching in diabetic colon cancer. (Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)
Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - September 27, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Polatuzumab vedotin pharmacokinetics in a hemodialysis patient with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
ConclusionsPV therapy may be a relatively safe treatment method for DLBCL patients on HD. (Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)
Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - September 26, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Correlation analysis between camrelizumab trough concentration levels and efficacy or safety in East Asian patients with advanced lung cancer
ConclusionsOur results suggest that the trough concentration level of camrelizumab might be a risk factor for the occurrence of irAEs in advanced lung cancer, and using the immunotherapy as early as possible may bring better clinical outcomes. (Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)
Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - September 23, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Ivermectin induces nonprotective autophagy by downregulating PAK1 and apoptosis in lung adenocarcinoma cells
ConclusionThis study not only revealed the mechanism of ivermectin inhibited the growth of LUAD but also supported an important theoretical basis for the development of ivermectin during the therapy for LUAD. (Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)
Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - September 23, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

A phase I study of the ceramide nanoliposome in patients with advanced solid tumors
ConclusionsCNL exhibited an encouraging safety profile and pharmacokinetic parameters, with some signals of efficacy including prolonged stable disease in 1 patient with  refractory pancreatic cancer. Pre-clinical data indicate potential synergy between CNL and multiple systemic therapies including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Future studies are planned investigating CNL in combination strategies.Trial registrationThis study is registered under ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02834611. (Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)
Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

TMEM120A-mediated regulation of chemotherapy sensitivity in colorectal cancer cells
ConclusionOur study provides novel insights into the role of TMEM120A in modulating chemotherapy sensitivity in CRC. Nuclear TMEM120A regulates CoA levels, which in turn modulates nuclear acetyl-CoA levels and histone acetylation, thereby influencing the response of CRC cells to chemotherapy agents. Targeting TMEM120A-mediated pathways may represent a promising strategy for enhancing chemotherapy efficacy in CRC treatment. (Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)
Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - September 20, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

The Beta2-adrenergic agonist salbutamol synergizes with paclitaxel on cell proliferation and tumor growth in triple negative breast cancer models
ConclusionWhile the effect of salbutamol was mainly on cell proliferation, suboptimal concentrations of paclitaxel provoked a very important enhancement of apoptosis. The latter enhanced transporter proteins as MDR1, whose expression were diminished by salbutamol. The expression of ADRB2 should be assessed in the biopsy or tumor to eventually select patients that could benefit from salbutamol repurposing. (Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)
Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - September 19, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Clinical outcomes and response to chemotherapy in a cohort of pancreatic cancer patients with germline variants of unknown significance (VUS) in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes
ConclusionsPl-CT does not seem to be associated with a better outcome compared to AG chemotherapy in PDAC patients with BRCA 1/2 VUS. (Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)
Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - September 19, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Retraction Note: Effectiveness and safety of sorafenib for renal cell, hepatocellular and thyroid carcinoma: pooled analysis in patients with renal impairment
(Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)
Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - September 16, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of Rh2 and aPPD ginsenosides in prostate cancer: a drug interaction perspective
In conclusion, combining Rh2 or aPPD with anti-prostate cancer drugs leads to PK or PD interactions which could facilitate either therapeutically beneficial or toxic effects. (Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)
Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - September 15, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Cytidine deaminase enzyme activity is a predictive biomarker in gemcitabine-treated cancer patients
ConclusionThese findings suggest that CDA activity could be a promising biomarker to predict survival and the occurrence of anemia in cancer patients treated with gemcitabine. (Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)
Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - September 5, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

A polymorphism in ABCA2 is associated with neutropenia induced by capecitabine in Japanese patients with colorectal cancer
ConclusionsWe found thatABCA2 polymorphism was significantly associated with systemic exposure to capecitabine and capecitabine-induced neutropenia in Japanese patients with CRC. (Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology)
Source: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology - August 31, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research