Harmony in the Molecular Orchestra of Hearing: Developmental Mechanisms from the Ear to the Brain
Annu Rev Neurosci. 2024 Feb 15. doi: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-081423-093942. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAuditory processing in mammals begins in the peripheral inner ear and extends to the auditory cortex. Sound is transduced from mechanical stimuli into electrochemical signals of hair cells, which relay auditory information via the primary auditory neurons to cochlear nuclei. Information is subsequently processed in the superior olivary complex, lateral lemniscus, and inferior colliculus and projects to the auditory cortex via the medial geniculate body in the thalamus. Recent advances have provided valuable insights into...
Source: Annual Review of Neuroscience - February 15, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Sonja J Pyott Gabriela Pavlinkova Ebenezer N Yamoah Bernd Fritzsch Source Type: research

A Whole-Brain Topographic Ontology
Annu Rev Neurosci. 2024 Feb 15. doi: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-082823-073701. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIt is a common view that the intricate array of specialized domains in the ventral visual pathway is innately prespecified. What this review postulates is that they are not. We explore the origins of domain specificity, hypothesizing that the adult brain emerges from an interplay between a domain-general map-based architecture, shaped by intrinsic mechanisms, and experience. We argue that the most fundamental innate organization of cortex in general, and not just the visual pathway, is a map-based topography that governs...
Source: Annual Review of Neuroscience - February 15, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Michael Arcaro Margaret Livingstone Source Type: research

Harmony in the Molecular Orchestra of Hearing: Developmental Mechanisms from the Ear to the Brain
Annu Rev Neurosci. 2024 Feb 15. doi: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-081423-093942. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAuditory processing in mammals begins in the peripheral inner ear and extends to the auditory cortex. Sound is transduced from mechanical stimuli into electrochemical signals of hair cells, which relay auditory information via the primary auditory neurons to cochlear nuclei. Information is subsequently processed in the superior olivary complex, lateral lemniscus, and inferior colliculus and projects to the auditory cortex via the medial geniculate body in the thalamus. Recent advances have provided valuable insights into...
Source: Annual Review of Neuroscience - February 15, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Sonja J Pyott Gabriela Pavlinkova Ebenezer N Yamoah Bernd Fritzsch Source Type: research

A Whole-Brain Topographic Ontology
Annu Rev Neurosci. 2024 Feb 15. doi: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-082823-073701. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIt is a common view that the intricate array of specialized domains in the ventral visual pathway is innately prespecified. What this review postulates is that they are not. We explore the origins of domain specificity, hypothesizing that the adult brain emerges from an interplay between a domain-general map-based architecture, shaped by intrinsic mechanisms, and experience. We argue that the most fundamental innate organization of cortex in general, and not just the visual pathway, is a map-based topography that governs...
Source: Annual Review of Neuroscience - February 15, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Michael Arcaro Margaret Livingstone Source Type: research

Harmony in the Molecular Orchestra of Hearing: Developmental Mechanisms from the Ear to the Brain
Annu Rev Neurosci. 2024 Feb 15. doi: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-081423-093942. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAuditory processing in mammals begins in the peripheral inner ear and extends to the auditory cortex. Sound is transduced from mechanical stimuli into electrochemical signals of hair cells, which relay auditory information via the primary auditory neurons to cochlear nuclei. Information is subsequently processed in the superior olivary complex, lateral lemniscus, and inferior colliculus and projects to the auditory cortex via the medial geniculate body in the thalamus. Recent advances have provided valuable insights into...
Source: Annual Review of Neuroscience - February 15, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Sonja J Pyott Gabriela Pavlinkova Ebenezer N Yamoah Bernd Fritzsch Source Type: research

A Whole-Brain Topographic Ontology
Annu Rev Neurosci. 2024 Feb 15. doi: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-082823-073701. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIt is a common view that the intricate array of specialized domains in the ventral visual pathway is innately prespecified. What this review postulates is that they are not. We explore the origins of domain specificity, hypothesizing that the adult brain emerges from an interplay between a domain-general map-based architecture, shaped by intrinsic mechanisms, and experience. We argue that the most fundamental innate organization of cortex in general, and not just the visual pathway, is a map-based topography that governs...
Source: Annual Review of Neuroscience - February 15, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Michael Arcaro Margaret Livingstone Source Type: research

Harmony in the Molecular Orchestra of Hearing: Developmental Mechanisms from the Ear to the Brain
Annu Rev Neurosci. 2024 Feb 15. doi: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-081423-093942. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAuditory processing in mammals begins in the peripheral inner ear and extends to the auditory cortex. Sound is transduced from mechanical stimuli into electrochemical signals of hair cells, which relay auditory information via the primary auditory neurons to cochlear nuclei. Information is subsequently processed in the superior olivary complex, lateral lemniscus, and inferior colliculus and projects to the auditory cortex via the medial geniculate body in the thalamus. Recent advances have provided valuable insights into...
Source: Annual Review of Neuroscience - February 15, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Sonja J Pyott Gabriela Pavlinkova Ebenezer N Yamoah Bernd Fritzsch Source Type: research

Contemporary Approaches Toward Neuromodulation  of Fear Extinction and Its Underlying Neural Circuits
Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2023;64:353-387. doi: 10.1007/7854_2023_442.ABSTRACTNeuroscience and neuroimaging research have now identified brain nodes that are involved in the acquisition, storage, and expression of conditioned fear and its extinction. These brain regions include the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), amygdala, insular cortex, and hippocampus. Psychiatric neuroimaging research shows that functional dysregulation of these brain regions might contribute to the etiology and symptomatology of various psychopathologies, including anxiety disorders and post traumatic st...
Source: Annual Review of Neuroscience - September 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Claudia R Becker Mohammed R Milad Source Type: research

Contemporary Approaches Toward Neuromodulation  of Fear Extinction and Its Underlying Neural Circuits
Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2023;64:353-387. doi: 10.1007/7854_2023_442.ABSTRACTNeuroscience and neuroimaging research have now identified brain nodes that are involved in the acquisition, storage, and expression of conditioned fear and its extinction. These brain regions include the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), amygdala, insular cortex, and hippocampus. Psychiatric neuroimaging research shows that functional dysregulation of these brain regions might contribute to the etiology and symptomatology of various psychopathologies, including anxiety disorders and post traumatic st...
Source: Annual Review of Neuroscience - September 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Claudia R Becker Mohammed R Milad Source Type: research

Contemporary Approaches Toward Neuromodulation  of Fear Extinction and Its Underlying Neural Circuits
Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2023;64:353-387. doi: 10.1007/7854_2023_442.ABSTRACTNeuroscience and neuroimaging research have now identified brain nodes that are involved in the acquisition, storage, and expression of conditioned fear and its extinction. These brain regions include the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), amygdala, insular cortex, and hippocampus. Psychiatric neuroimaging research shows that functional dysregulation of these brain regions might contribute to the etiology and symptomatology of various psychopathologies, including anxiety disorders and post traumatic st...
Source: Annual Review of Neuroscience - September 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Claudia R Becker Mohammed R Milad Source Type: research

Contemporary Approaches Toward Neuromodulation  of Fear Extinction and Its Underlying Neural Circuits
Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2023;64:353-387. doi: 10.1007/7854_2023_442.ABSTRACTNeuroscience and neuroimaging research have now identified brain nodes that are involved in the acquisition, storage, and expression of conditioned fear and its extinction. These brain regions include the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), amygdala, insular cortex, and hippocampus. Psychiatric neuroimaging research shows that functional dysregulation of these brain regions might contribute to the etiology and symptomatology of various psychopathologies, including anxiety disorders and post traumatic st...
Source: Annual Review of Neuroscience - September 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Claudia R Becker Mohammed R Milad Source Type: research

Contemporary Approaches Toward Neuromodulation  of Fear Extinction and Its Underlying Neural Circuits
Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2023;64:353-387. doi: 10.1007/7854_2023_442.ABSTRACTNeuroscience and neuroimaging research have now identified brain nodes that are involved in the acquisition, storage, and expression of conditioned fear and its extinction. These brain regions include the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), amygdala, insular cortex, and hippocampus. Psychiatric neuroimaging research shows that functional dysregulation of these brain regions might contribute to the etiology and symptomatology of various psychopathologies, including anxiety disorders and post traumatic st...
Source: Annual Review of Neuroscience - September 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Claudia R Becker Mohammed R Milad Source Type: research

Contemporary Approaches Toward Neuromodulation  of Fear Extinction and Its Underlying Neural Circuits
Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2023;64:353-387. doi: 10.1007/7854_2023_442.ABSTRACTNeuroscience and neuroimaging research have now identified brain nodes that are involved in the acquisition, storage, and expression of conditioned fear and its extinction. These brain regions include the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), amygdala, insular cortex, and hippocampus. Psychiatric neuroimaging research shows that functional dysregulation of these brain regions might contribute to the etiology and symptomatology of various psychopathologies, including anxiety disorders and post traumatic st...
Source: Annual Review of Neuroscience - September 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Claudia R Becker Mohammed R Milad Source Type: research

Contemporary Approaches Toward Neuromodulation  of Fear Extinction and Its Underlying Neural Circuits
Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2023;64:353-387. doi: 10.1007/7854_2023_442.ABSTRACTNeuroscience and neuroimaging research have now identified brain nodes that are involved in the acquisition, storage, and expression of conditioned fear and its extinction. These brain regions include the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), amygdala, insular cortex, and hippocampus. Psychiatric neuroimaging research shows that functional dysregulation of these brain regions might contribute to the etiology and symptomatology of various psychopathologies, including anxiety disorders and post traumatic st...
Source: Annual Review of Neuroscience - September 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Claudia R Becker Mohammed R Milad Source Type: research

Contemporary Approaches Toward Neuromodulation  of Fear Extinction and Its Underlying Neural Circuits
Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2023;64:353-387. doi: 10.1007/7854_2023_442.ABSTRACTNeuroscience and neuroimaging research have now identified brain nodes that are involved in the acquisition, storage, and expression of conditioned fear and its extinction. These brain regions include the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), amygdala, insular cortex, and hippocampus. Psychiatric neuroimaging research shows that functional dysregulation of these brain regions might contribute to the etiology and symptomatology of various psychopathologies, including anxiety disorders and post traumatic st...
Source: Annual Review of Neuroscience - September 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Claudia R Becker Mohammed R Milad Source Type: research