De-escalation from Prasugrel or Ticagrelor to Clopidogrel in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Managed with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: An Updated Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
ConclusionAmong patients with ACS treated with PCI, a de-escalation strategy (prasugrel or ticagrelor to clopidogrel) is associated with lower ischemic and bleeding events (net clinical benefits) and lower BARC type 2 or higher bleeding; however, due to the limited number of included studies, further high-quality studies are needed to establish the clinical efficacy of the de-escalation strategy. (Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs)
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - October 15, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Dapagliflozin: A Review in Symptomatic Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction
In conclusion, dapagliflozin is an effective and generally well-tolerated treatment that represents a valuable new addition to the options available for symptomatic HFrEF. (Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs)
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - October 15, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Acknowledgement to Referees
(Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs)
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - October 15, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Direct Oral Anticoagulants and Warfarin for Atrial Fibrillation Treatment: Rural and Urban Trends in Medicare Beneficiaries
ConclusionAmong Medicare beneficiaries with AF, anticoagulation use was low but increased over time with the introduction of DOACs. Rural beneficiaries were less likely to receive a DOAC. (Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs)
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - October 11, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Is it Time for Single-Pill Combinations in Dyslipidemia?
AbstractDespite the availability of lipid-lowering therapies (LLTs) that are safe and effective, the overall rate of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) control at a population level in real-life studies is low. Higher-intensity treatment, earlier intervention, and longer-term treatment have all been shown to improve outcomes. However, in clinical practice, actual exposure to LLT is a product of the duration and intensity of, and adherence to, the treatment. To increase exposure to LLTs, the European Society of Cardiology guidelines recommended a stepwise optimization of LLTs by increasing statin intensity to the m...
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - September 22, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Lipid-Lowering Drug Therapy: Critical Approach for Implementation in Clinical Practice
AbstractIncreased levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) are recognized as a primary risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, which remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Lowering LDL-C levels clearly reduces the risk of cardiovascular events, with benefits related to both absolute reduction and duration of treatment; however, a threshold below which low LDL-C levels can be dangerous has never been established. Since the discovery of statins, cardiovascular research has focused on developing new lipid-lowering agents. Ezetimibe and proprotein convertase subtilisin –kexin type 9 inhibi...
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - September 13, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

A  Review of the Clinical Pharmacology of Pelacarsen: A Lipoprotein(a)-Lowering Agent
AbstractPatients with genetically associated elevated lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels are at greater risk for coronary artery disease, heart attack, stroke, and peripheral arterial disease. To date, there are no US FDA-approved drug therapies that are designed to target Lp(a) with the goal of lowering the Lp(a) level in patients who have increased risk. The American College of Cardiology (ACC) has provided guidelines on how to use traditional lipid profiles to assess the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD); however, even with the emergence of statin add-on therapies such as ezetimibe and proprotein convert...
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - September 7, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Cost Effectiveness of a CYP2C19 Genotype-Guided Strategy in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Results from the POPular Genetics Trial
ConclusionIn patients undergoing primary PCI, aCYP2C19 genotype-guided strategy compared with standard treatment with ticagrelor or prasugrel resulted in QALYs gained and cost savings.Trial RegistrationClinicaltrials.gov number: NCT01761786, Netherlands trial register number: NL2872 (Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs)
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - September 7, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

The Current Role of Clevidipine in the Management of Hypertension
AbstractAcute hypertension, which may damage blood vessels, causes irreversible organ damage to the vasculature, central nervous system, kidney, and heart. Clevidipine, the first third-generation calcium channel antagonist approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the past 20 years, is an ultra-short-acting calcium channel blocker that inhibits L-type calcium channels with high clearance and low distribution, can be rapidly metabolized into the corresponding inactive acid, and is rapidly hydrolyzed into inactive metabolites by esterase in arterial blood. Clevidipine is the same as nicardipine in that the main p...
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - September 2, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

SGLT2 Inhibitors: The Dawn of a New Era in Cardio-Metabolic Therapeutics
(Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs)
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - August 30, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

The Association Between the Use of Statins and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
ConclusionStatin use is associated with a better prognosis in patients with COVID-19. Our findings provide a rationale to investigate the use of statins among patients with COVID-19 in large scale clinical  trials. (Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs)
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - August 3, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Cost-Consequence Analysis of Using Cangrelor in High Angiographic Risk Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients: A US Hospital Perspective
ConclusionUse of cangrelor in patients with two or more angiographic HRFs may improve outcomes and lower hospital budgets, mainly from avoiding surgery delays necessitated by oral P2Y12 inhibitor pretreatment. (Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs)
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - July 31, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

The Cost Implications of Dabigatran in Patients with Myocardial Injury After Non-Cardiac Surgery
ConclusionDabigatran 110  mg twice daily was cost neutral for patients in the MANAGE trial. Our cost findings support the use of dabigatran 110 mg twice daily in patients with MINS.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier number NCT01661101. (Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs)
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - July 26, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Association Between Vitamin D and Statin-Related Myopathy: A Meta-analysis
ConclusionsThe present meta-analysis provides evidence that low 25OHD level is associated with statin-related myopathy and that exogenous vitamin D supplementation can improve statin-related muscular intolerance associated with low 25OHD level in most cases. Our findings may provide useful insight for the prevention and treatment of statin-related myopathy. (Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs)
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - July 23, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Outpatient Initiation of Sotalol in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: Utility of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices for Therapy Monitoring
ConclusionsEffective and safe outpatient initiation and maintenance of sotalol therapy is possible in select patients who have CIEDs for continuous remote monitoring and surveillance capabilities. (Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs)
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - July 22, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research