Perception of pain in Class II malocclusion children treated with cervical headgear: a randomized controlled trial

ConclusionsOrthodontic pain and discomfort following orthodontic separator placement and cervical headgear wear depends on factors including age, previous pain experience, and the level of IL-1 β in the GCF.

Source: The European Journal of Orthodontics - August 19, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research