Role of endogenous ouabain in the etiology of bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a severe psychiatric illness with poor prognosis and problematic and suboptimal treatments. Understanding the pathoetiologic mechanisms may improve treatment and outcomes.

Source: International Journal of Bipolar Disorders - February 1, 2021 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Rif S. El-Mallakh, Yonglin Gao and Pan You Tags: Review Source Type: research