Cardiocutaneous fistula 15 years postcardiac surgery: A real challenge

We present the successful treatment of a 58 ‐year‐old female who developed a CF extending from the left ventricular apex into the left breast related to mitral valve replacement 15 years ago.

Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - March 16, 2020 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Georgios Dimitrakakis, Malgorzata Kornaszewska, Indu Deglurkar Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research