Impact of in vitro simulated digestion on the chemical composition and potential health benefits of Chaenomeles speciosa and Crataegus pinnatifida

Publication date: Available online 22 January 2020Source: Food BioscienceAuthor(s): Chengcheng Zhao, Jing Miao, Xia Li, Xuetao Chen, Xinhui Mao, Ying Wang, Xiangmei Hua, Wenyuan GaoAbstractChaenomeles speciosa (CS) and Crataegus pinnatifida (CP) are two common Chinese fruits with health benefits. The effect of in vitro digestion on the chemical composition, antioxidant activity and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of these two fruits, as well as the accessibilities of their active compounds were studied. The inhibitory effects on starch digestion of CS, CP and the 5 identified compounds also were measured. It was observed that the chemical compositions of CS and CP were changed after simulated gastric and intestinal digestions. Their antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities both decreased, the chemical composition and bioactivities of CS were changed more after intestinal digestion than after gastric digestion. On the other hand, the chemical composition and bioactivities of CP were changed more after gastric digestion than after intestinal digestion. Bioaccessiblities of compounds in CS and CP varied. Specifically, there were 31, 36 and 68% increases in oleanolic acid, protocatechuic acid and ursolic acid concentrations, respectively, after gastric and intestinal digestions in CS and its bioaccessibilities were more than doubled. The high bioaccessibility observed for protocatechuic acid, oleanolic acid and ursolic acid suggested the bioactive potential of CS. ...

Source: Food Bioscience - January 23, 2020 Category: Food Science Source Type: research