Why do water molecules around small hydrophobic solutes form stronger hydrogen bonds than in the bulk?

Publication date: Available online 21 January 2020Source: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General SubjectsAuthor(s): Franci Merzel, Franc AvbeljAbstractMolecular solutes are known to have a strong effect on the structural and dynamical properties of the surrounding water. In our recent study (PNAS, 114, 322 (2017)) we have identified the presence of strengthened water hydrogen bonds near hydrophobic solutes by using both IR spectroscopy and ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations. The water molecules involved in the enhanced hydrogen bonding have been shown to display extensive structural ordering and restricted mobility. We observed that an individual pair of water molecules can make stronger hydrogen bond to each other if it is not surrounded by intercalating water molecules. Here we present compelling simulation results which unravel a simple mechanistic picture of the emergence of the hydrogen bond (HB) strengthening around solvated methane. We show explicitly that actual absence of water molecules within the excluded volume due to the hydrophobic molecule assures smaller residual torque on neighboring water molecules enabling the formation of stronger HBs between them.

Source: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) General Subjects - January 21, 2020 Category: Biochemistry Source Type: research