Barriers and Facilitators to Cancer Screening Among LGBTQ Individuals With Cancer.
Barriers and Facilitators to Cancer Screening Among LGBTQ Individuals With Cancer.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 2020 Jan 01;47(1):44-55
Authors: Haviland KS, Swette S, Kelechi T, Mueller M
Abstract
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION: Cancer screening may reduce mortality and frequency of the disease. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ) individuals are less likely than non-LGBTQ individuals to present for cancer screening.
LITERATURE SEARCH: A literature search was performed using CINAHL®, PsycINFO®, and PubMed®. Articles were included if they were published in English from 2008 to 2018 and addressed barriers or facilitators to cancer screening in LGBTQ populations.
DATA EVALUATION: Data were organized by thematic matrix and classified according to the multilevel influences on the cancer care continuum framework.
SYNTHESIS: This integrative review found that the lack of cancer screening data and knowledge about screening guidelines by LGBTQ populations and providers were major barriers to cancer screening adherence. Provider-created welcoming environments and caregiver inclusion were facilitators.
IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Determinants of health-seeking behavior included patients' and providers' lack of cancer screening knowledge, as well as perceived discrimination. Nurses are in a unique position to provide cancer screening information and culturally sensitive care for LGBTQ populations with adequate e...
Source: Oncology Nursing Forum - Category: Nursing Authors: Haviland KS, Swette S, Kelechi T, Mueller M Tags: Oncol Nurs Forum Source Type: research
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