Transport Limitations of Nitric Oxide Inhibition of Platelet Aggregation under Flow.

In this study, a NO releasing polymer, diazeniumdiolated dibutylhexanediamine, was integrated into a microfluidic flow assay to determine the relationship between NO wall flux and collagen mediated platelet adhesion, activation and aggregation. A NO flux equal to or greater than 2.5 × 10(-10) mol cm(-2) min(-1) was found to abrogate aggregation, but not initial platelet adhesion, on collagen at 200 and 500 s(-1) as effectively as the α IIb β 3 antagonist abciximab. The dynamic range of NO fluxes found to induce measurable inhibition of platelet aggregation spanned from 0.33 × 10(-10) to 2.5 × 10(-10) mol cm(-2) min(-1) at 200-500 s(-1). These fluxes correspond to near-wall NO concentrations of 3-90 nM based on a computational model of NO transport. The model predicts that NO concentration in the platelet rich layer near the wall is kinetically limited, while NO penetration into the lumen is mass transfer limited. PMID: 23563992 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Annals of Biomedical Engineering - Category: Biomedical Engineering Authors: Tags: Ann Biomed Eng Source Type: research