The characteristics and mechanism of co-administration of lovastatin solid dispersion with kaempferol to increase oral bioavailability.

The characteristics and mechanism of co-administration of lovastatin solid dispersion with kaempferol to increase oral bioavailability. Xenobiotica. 2019 Sep 11;:1-9 Authors: Li J, Di L, Cheng X, Ji W, Piao H, Cheng G, Zou M Abstract Lovastatin shows low bioavailability (lower than 5%) after oral administration because of the poor aqueous solubility and widely metabolized by CYP3A4. Lovastatin solid dispersion was designed to enhance the dissolution. The in vitro intestinal absorption study indicated an increase in the apparent permeability of different intestinal segments compared with crude lovastatin. In the range of 12.5-50 μg/ml, the absorption of both lovastatin and lovastatin solid dispersion were found to be a passive process in rat's jejunum and ileum, but not endocytosis process. CYP3A4 inhibitor (ketoconazole) significantly increased the intestinal absorption of lovastatin and lovastatin solid dispersion. However, P-glycoprotein efflux inhibitor (verapamil) had little effect on them. The absolute bioavailability of lovastatin and lovastatin acid after oral administration of lovastatin solid dispersion were increased by about 2.01-fold and 1.40-fold than that of lovastatin suspension. The oral bioavailability of lovastatin and lovastatin acid after oral administration of lovastatin solid dispersion with 10 mg/kg kaempferol (CYP3A4 inhibitor) were increased about 3.79-fold and 2.51-fold than that of lovastatin suspensio...
Source: Xenobiotica - Category: Research Authors: Tags: Xenobiotica Source Type: research