Obscenity of Cigarette and Hookah Smoking in Iranian Adolescents: A Longitudinal School ‑based Study

Conclusions:The results showed that obscenity of hookah smoking was less than obscenity of cigarette smoking, especially among females. Further study is required to understand the effect of obscenity on smoking and transition to different stages of cigarette and hookah smoking.Keywords:Adolescence, adolescent behavior, cigarette, obscenity, substance ‑related disorders, water‑pipe smoking
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research