Expanding language choices to reduce stigma

Health Education, Ahead of Print. Purpose Public perception has been found to be influenced by the words used to describe those with behavioral health disorders, such that using terms like “substance abuser” can lead to higher levels of stigma. The purpose of this paper is to identify additional stigmatizing and empowering terms that are commonly used by different stakeholders. Design/methodology/approach Using digital Delphi groups, the paper identifies positive and negative te rms related to substance use disorder (SUD) from three distinct stakeholder groups: individuals in recovery, impacted family members and loved ones, and professionals in the treatment field. Findings Participants identified 60 different terms that are considered stigmatizing or positive. Previousl y identified stigmatizing terms (abuser, addict) were present for all stakeholder groups, as was the positive term person with a SUD. Additional stigmatizing terms for all groups included junkie and alcoholic. Additional positive terms for all groups included long-term recovery. Social implication s The results suggest that the continued use of terms like addict, alcoholic, abuser and junkie can induce stigma in multiple stakeholders. The use of more positive terms such as person with a SUD or person in recovery is suggested to reduce stigma. Originality/value The use of digital Delphi grou ps to solicit feedback from multiple stakeholder groups from the substance use community is innovative and all...
Source: Health Education - Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research