Opioid Dependence and Prolonged Length of Stay in Lumbar Fusion: A Retrospective Study Utilizing the National Inpatient Sample 2003–2014

Conclusion.
This nationally-representative study suggests that opioid dependence is associated with prolonged LOS in lumbar fusion, as well as higher costs and higher frequencies of surgical complications. Further investigations are needed to determine the optimal method to treat opioid-dependent patients who require lumbar fusion.
Level of Evidence: 3

Source: Spine - December 1, 2018 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH Source Type: research