Nobiletin Relaxes Isolated Mesenteric Arteries by Activating the Endothelial Ca < sup > 2+ < /sup > -eNOS Pathway in Rats

Conclusion: Our study showed that nobiletin elicited a dose-dependent vasodilation in phenylephrine precontracted MA rings, but it did not elicit the same response in pulmonary artery rings. Vasodilation was related to endothelium and activated partly by eNOS. Vasodilation was inhibited by denudation of the endothelium or inhibition of eNOS activity. Nobiletin increased NO production by promoting the phosphorylation of eNOS at Ser-1177 without changing the level of eNOS expression in rat mesenteric artery endothelial cells (RMAECs). Nobiletin increased the concentration of endothelial [Ca2+]i, which enhances eNOS activity in RMAECs. In summary, vasodilation induced by nobiletin was dependent on the endothelium and partly on eNOS activation, which is mediated by high endothelial [Ca2+]i. Results suggest nobiletin may offer a therapeutic benefit and could potentially be used as a vasodilator for the treatment of hypertension.J Vasc Res 2016;53:330-339

Source: Journal of Vascular Research - December 16, 2016 Category: Research Source Type: research