The Formation and Transformation of Low ‐Dimensional Carbon Nanomaterials by Electron Irradiation

This article reviews irradiation phenomena in graphene- or graphite-based nanomaterials from the scale of single atoms to tens of nanometers. Observations from the 1990s can now be explained on the basis of new results. The evolution of the understanding during three decades of research is presented, and the remaining problems are pointed out.

Source: Small - May 3, 2024 Category: Nanotechnology Authors: Florian Banhart Tags: Review Source Type: research