Phase-locked µPIV analysis of flow dynamics in a simulated root canal with different laser-activated irrigations

Conclusion: Elevating the activation energy can boost the peak flushing veloci ty and the maximum WSS, thereby enhancing irrigation efficiency. Given the same activation energy, PIPS outperforms MSP. Additionally, increasing the activation frequency may be an effective strategy to improve irrigation performance further.
Source: Lasers in Medical Science - Category: Laser Surgery Source Type: research