Clinical and ex-vivo effect of LASERs on prevention of early-enamel caries: systematic review & amp; meta-analyses
AbstractTo investigate the in vivo and in situ effect of different types of lasers in prevention of enamel demineralization in high caries risk cases (around orthodontic brackets, around restoration and in caries susceptible pits and fissures). PubMed was searched using the following keyword sequence; (Laser therapy OR laser irradiation OR laser application) AND (enamel caries prevention OR enamel demineralization OR enamel remineralization OR early enamel caries OR early-enamel caries OR enamel resistance OR enamel decalcification OR white spot lesions WSLs OR incipient lesion OR enamel decay OR enamel Dissolution OR enam...
Source: Lasers in Medical Science - April 18, 2024 Category: Laser Surgery Source Type: research
Deep learning automatically assesses 2- µm laser-induced skin damage OCT images
AbstractThe present study proposed a noninvasive, automated, in vivo assessment method based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and deep learning techniques to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the biological effects of 2- µm laser-induced skin damage at different irradiation doses. Different doses of 2-µm laser irradiation established a mouse skin damage model, after which the skin-damaged tissues were imaged non-invasively in vivo using OCT. The acquired images were preprocessed to construct the dataset required f or deep learning. The deep learning models used were U-Net, DeepLabV3+, PSP-Net, and HR-Net, and...
Source: Lasers in Medical Science - April 18, 2024 Category: Laser Surgery Source Type: research
Enhancement of skin rejuvenation and hair growth through novel near-infrared light emitting diode (nNIR) lighting: in vitro and in vivo study
In conclusion, the study highlighted positive effects of White and nNIR irradiation on skin and hair growth. However, nNIR exhibited superior outcomes compared to White. Its advancements in ATP content, collagen synthesis, collagenase inhibition, and hair growth promotion imply increased ATP synthesis activity. These findings underscore nNIR therapy ’s potential as an innovative and effective approach for enhancing skin and promoting hair growth. (Source: Lasers in Medical Science)
Source: Lasers in Medical Science - April 17, 2024 Category: Laser Surgery Source Type: research
The effect of high-intensity laser therapy on pain and lower extremity function in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a single-blind randomized controlled trial
This study indicated that high-intensity laser therapy was found to be a more effective method in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome after 3 months of follow-up compared to US-TENS combination and US-interferential current combination treatments. Also, HILT can be used as an effective method in combination with an appropriate exercise program including vastus medialis strengthening to reduce pain and increase functionality in the patients with PFPS. (Source: Lasers in Medical Science)
Source: Lasers in Medical Science - April 17, 2024 Category: Laser Surgery Source Type: research
Lasers in the management of alopecia: a review of established therapies and advances in treatment
AbstractAlopecia, also known as hair loss, is a highly prevalent condition affecting millions of men and women in the United States and worldwide, making it one of the most common complaints by patients presenting to a dermatologist. The symptomology on the presentation of alopecia can be highly variable, ranging from diffuse thinning of hair, discrete and localized patches completely absent of hair, or noticing significant shedding when brushing and showering. Although alopecia does not have a direct negative health impact on patients, it is nonetheless a debilitating disease as it can profoundly impact an individual ’s...
Source: Lasers in Medical Science - April 17, 2024 Category: Laser Surgery Source Type: research
Fragile hands: targeting nonmelanoma skin cancer on older hands using 595 nm pulsed dye laser
ConclusionTwo treatments of PDL for NMSC on the dorsal hands of older patients was well tolerated, had low recurrence, and seemed more effective than one treatment. (Source: Lasers in Medical Science)
Source: Lasers in Medical Science - April 17, 2024 Category: Laser Surgery Source Type: research
Necrobiosis lipoidica treated using 308nm excimer pulsed light
(Source: Lasers in Medical Science)
Source: Lasers in Medical Science - April 17, 2024 Category: Laser Surgery Source Type: research
Efficacy and safety of fractional micro-needling radiofrequency for the treatment of enlarged pores on the cheeks of a chinese cohort: a retrospective study
AbstractTo explore the efficacy and safety of fractional micro-needling radiofrequency (FMRF) in the treatment of enlarged pores on the cheek in a Chinese cohort. Patients with enlarged facial pores who underwent FMRF between January 2020 and December 2022 were included in this study. Blinded clinical assessments were performed by two independent dermatologists using a six-grade photographic enlarged pore scale and a quartile grading scale. Patients were asked to rate the degree of pain related to treatment on a visual analog scale (VAS), with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain ever). A paired t-test was use...
Source: Lasers in Medical Science - April 13, 2024 Category: Laser Surgery Source Type: research
Spectroscopic evaluation of sesame and mustard oils treated with Murchana method
This study focusses on the spectroscopic analysis of sesame and mustard oils prepared using the ayurvedic processing method ‘Murchana’. Spectroscopic analysis techniques including UV-Vis absorbance spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and FTIR spectroscopy were employed to study the oils. Origin software was used to plot graphs of the spectra. The result s indicated that themurchana process may reduce the components of the oil responsible for its oxidation, thereby increasing the shelf life of the oils. However, further investigations, including other spectroscopy and chromatography techniques, will prove beneficia...
Source: Lasers in Medical Science - April 11, 2024 Category: Laser Surgery Source Type: research
Root surface roughness evaluation following application of different periodontal instruments and Er:YAG laser: A profilometry and SEM study
ConclusionResults of the study showed that the use of new generation ultrasonic tip was associated with smoother surface morphology compared to 30 °-angled Er-YAG laser tip and conventional curette. Further in vitro and in vivo studies with an increased sample size are necessary to support the present study findings. (Source: Lasers in Medical Science)
Source: Lasers in Medical Science - April 7, 2024 Category: Laser Surgery Source Type: research
An energy efficiency assessment of Yttrium –aluminum-garnet laser in vitro
AbstractTo study the effect range of the Nd:YAG laser through various levels of cloudy medium for targets with varying grayscale values in vitro. The coated paper cards with grayscale values of 0, 50, 100, and 150 were used as the laser's targets, which were struck straightly with varying energies using three burst modes (single pulse, double pulse, and triple pulse). Six filters (transmittances of 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90) were applied to simulate various levels of cloudy refractive medium. Image J software was used to measure the diameters and regions of the laser spots. The ranges of the Nd:YAG laser spots increased w...
Source: Lasers in Medical Science - April 1, 2024 Category: Laser Surgery Source Type: research
Laser fluorescence assessment of dental caries arrest with two silver fluoride agents in patients with special needs – a preliminary report
ConclusionA single application of AgF/KI or AgF/SnF2 has high predictability (over 90%) for achieving arrest in active caries lesions in adult patients with SN and high caries risk. Clinical assessment should use visual-tactile examination combined with LF readings to detect lesions that are still progressing and that require additional treatments. Future studies should compare these AgF modalities with SDF and explore factors such as time between applications and the need for repeated applications.Trial registrationThe study was registered with the Australian Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12621001139864p) on 23/08/2021. ...
Source: Lasers in Medical Science - April 1, 2024 Category: Laser Surgery Source Type: research
Simultaneous effect of medicinal plants as natural photosensitizers and low-level laser on photodynamic inactivation
This study presents a promising avenue for further exploration of PDI and the use of laser technology in medical science. (Source: Lasers in Medical Science)
Source: Lasers in Medical Science - March 27, 2024 Category: Laser Surgery Source Type: research
The effect of combined red, blue, and near-infrared light-emitting diode (LED) photobiomodulation therapy on speed of wound healing after superficial ablative fractional resurfacing
In conclusion, PBM therapy has the potential to improve wound healing. In this study, a three wavelength PBM device resulted in some subjects achieving faster healing after AFL but the results were not statistically significant. (Source: Lasers in Medical Science)
Source: Lasers in Medical Science - March 27, 2024 Category: Laser Surgery Source Type: research
Blue Laser for Polymerization of Bulk Fill Composites: Influence on dentin bond strength and temperature rise during curing and co-curing method
AbstractBlue diode lasers are alternative curing devices for dental composites. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of blue diode laser polymerization on shear bond strength of bulk fill composites to human dentin and temperature rise during two types of polymerization. Composite cylinders of SDR Plus(SDR) and Ever X Flow(EX) were bonded to dentin slabs using Adhese Universal and curing devices blue diode laser (449 nm, 1.6 W) and Power Cure LED. For each material and curing device there were two polymerization approaches: 1)conventional: separate curing of adhesive; 2)co-curing: simultaneous adhesive ...
Source: Lasers in Medical Science - March 23, 2024 Category: Laser Surgery Source Type: research
