The apical 70-pS potassium K channel in the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop is a large-conductance Na < sup > + < /sup > -and Cl < sup > - < /sup > -activated, K < sub > Na < /sub > 1.1-like, channel

Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2024 Jan 25. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00311.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTApical potassium channels are crucial for thick ascending limb (TAL) of Henle's loop transport function. The ROMK (KNCJ1) gene encodes a 30-pS K channel whose loss of function causes the reduced NaCl reabsorption in the TAL associated with Type 2 Bartter's syndrome. In contrast, the molecular basis of a functionally ROMK-related 70-pS K channel is still unclear. The aim of this study was to highlight new specific channel properties that may give insights on its molecular identity. Using the patch-clamp technique on the apical membrane of mouse split-open TAL tubules, we observed that 70-pS K channel activity, but not ROMK channel activity, increases with the internal Na+ and Cl- concentrations, with relative 50 % effective concentrations (EC50) and Hill coefficients (nH) of 40.6 mM (SD 1.65) and 2.4 (SD 0.28) for Na+, and of 29.3 mM (SD 2.35) and 2.2 (SD 0.39) for Cl-. Conversely, 70-pS K channel activity was inhibited by internal K+ with a relative EC50 of 64 mM (SD 13.5) and a nH of 3.5 (SD 2.3), and by internal NH4+ and Ca2+. The reevaluation of channel conductive properties revealed an actual inward conductance of ~ 170 pS, with multiple subconductance levels and an inward rectification, and a substantial permeability to NH4+ ( = 0.2). We conclude that the apical 70-pS K channel in TAL cells is a large-conductance Na+- and Cl--activated potassium channel functionally r...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Renal Physiology - Category: Physiology Authors: Source Type: research