Corporate Social Responsibility Framework: An Innovative Solution to Social Determinants of Health in the USA

AbstractPurposeExpand firms ’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) framework to systematically address social determinants of health (SDOH) in their communities and improve firms’ performance (FP).GapThe U.S. healthcare system  has struggled to improve population health outcomes while enhancing delivery performance. An oft-overlooked contributor to this deficit is SDOH inequities, accounting for 25–60% of deaths in the USA annually. Ironically, most healthcare firms do not view investment in SDOH, a neglected phenomeno n, to develop sustainable healthy communities as their direct responsibility due to the “wrong pocket problem.” Although extant literature theorizes the CSR construct, there is a paucity of research on SDOH integration with the CSR framework.DesignWe integrate a quantitative and qualitative study with supplementary literature on CSR and SDOH using the grounded theory method by researching fourteen health plan firms across the USA.FindingsResearch reveals early efforts undertaken by top-performing healthcare insurers to address SDOH and provides evidence that such measures can be integrated profitably under CSR as a competitive advantage.OriginalityContributes to CSR theory and practice by providing an empirical model and expanding its framework to address SDOH systematically. Key implications are as follows: (1) healthcare firms to link with unconventional partners, such as housing authorities, food banks, employment agencies, and schools; (2) the ...
Source: Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities - Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research