Epidural versus general anesthesia for laparo-endoscopic single-site cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial

ConclusionsPatients undergoing LESS cholecystectomy with general vs. epidural anesthesia had similar demographics, LOS, and pain scores. Patients that received epidural anesthesia reported less pain and incurred less cost. Utilization of epidural anesthesia in lieu of general anesthesia for LESS cholecystectomy is safe, reduces pain, and offers potential cost savings.
Source: Surgical Endoscopy - Category: Surgery Source Type: research