Hepatitis C Virus Nonstructural Protein 3 Increases Secretion of Interleukin-lbeta in HEK293T Cells with a Reconstructed NLRP3 Inflammasome

In this study, a functional NLRP3 inflammasome was reconstructed in human HEK293T cells and the effect of some nonstructural proteins of individual Flaviviridae viruses on it was studied. This model did not reveal any impact of nonstructural NS1 proteins of the West Nile virus, NS3 of hepatitis C virus, or NS5 of tick-borne encephalitis virus on the inflammasome components content. At the same time, in the presence of the NS1 of the West Nile virus and NS5 of the tick-borne encephalitis virus, the level of secretion of interleukin-1beta did not change, whereas in the presence of the NS3 protein of the hepatitis C virus, it increased by 1.5 times. Thus, NS3 can be considered as one of the factors of NLRP3 inflammasome activation and inflammatory pathogenesis in chronic hepatitis C virus infection.PMID:37752651
Source: Molekuliarnaia Biologiia - Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Source Type: research