Sexual Socialization Experiences and Perceived Effects on Sexual and Reproductive Health in Young African American Women

AbstractSocialization is a process whereby people learn the norms and values of society. African American caregivers often engage in socialization processes that teach girls about Black womanhood, and female sexual and reproductive health. African American women experience high rates of adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes that may be explained in part by socialization processes. The present study investigated the childhood socialization experiences of young Black women, and perceptions of the influence of these experiences on women ’s adult sexual and reproductive health attitudes and behaviors. In-depth interviews were conducted with 25 Black women enrolled at a large public university. We identified several themes in their socialization experiences: Endorsement of traditional feminine gender norms/roles; Preparation for pr ejudice; Promotion of ambition and independence; Promotion of racial pride; Guidance on sexual and reproductive health; Limited engagement in sexual socialization. We also identified themes related to the perceived influence of these experiences, such as the adoption or rejection of caregivers’ so cialization messages by participants. These findings, as illustrated in quotes from participants, elucidate sociocultural processes in Black women’s sexual and reproductive health, and provide guidance for how families, educators, and healthcare providers engage with Black women and girls about se xual and reproductive health.
Source: Sex Roles - Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research