Cerebral hemorrhage due to intracranial venous reflux associated with left brachiocephalic vein occlusion in a hemodialysis patient

CONCLUSION: When IVR is found in HD patients, central veins should be confirmed. Early diagnosis and therapeutic intervention are desirable when neurological symptoms are present.PMID:37025544 | PMC:PMC10070300 | DOI:10.25259/SNI_108_2023

Source: Surgical Neurology International - April 7, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Nozomi Sasaki Taku Hiramatsu Yoshihito Hasegawa Motoshi Sawada Source Type: research