Effects of Patient Education and Distraction Approaches Using Virtual Reality on Pre-operative Anxiety and Post-operative Pain in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Fear of post-operative pain often contributes to pre-operative anxiety; accordingly, pain and anxiety are among the most common complications in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).

Source: Pain Management Nursing - January 17, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Fatemeh Abbasnia, Nahid Aghebati, Hamid Heidarian Miri, Mohammad Etezadpour Tags: Original Research Source Type: research