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Specialty: International Medicine & Public Health
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Total 95624 results found since Jan 2013.
Examining the Role and Strategies of Advocacy Coalitions in California's Statewide Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax Debate (2001-2018)
CONCLUSION: Multiple attempts to enact a statewide SSB tax in California have failed. Our findings add insight into the challenges of enacting an SSB tax considering industry interference. Results can inform future efforts to pass evidence-based nutrition policies.PMID:37728321 | DOI:10.1177/08901171231201007
Source: American Journal of Health Promotion : AJHP - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Kesia K Garibay Nancy J Burke A Susana Ram írez Denise D Pay án Source Type: research
Health of people with selected citizenships in Germany: prevalence of non-communicable diseases and associated social as well as migration-related factors
DISCUSSION: Given the importance of subjective sense of belonging to the society in Germany and self-reported experience of discrimination for the health outcomes studied, the results point to health inequalities among people with selected citizenships that may indicate mechanisms of social exclusion.PMID:37728772 | DOI:10.1007/s00103-023-03767-4
Source: Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Susanne Bartig Marleen Bug Carmen Koschollek Katja Kajikhina Miriam Blume Manuel Siegert Christin Heidemann Lena Walther Hannelore Neuhauser Claudia H övener Source Type: research
Performance patterns of primary health care in the face of COVID-19 in Brazil: characteristics and contrasts
This study aims to contrast two extreme standards of PHC performance in the fight against COVID-19 in Brazil, comparing them with the profiles of the corresponding municipalities and characteristics of the organization of services. Based on the results of a cross-sectional national survey with a representative sample of UBSs, we created a synthetic index to evaluate how PHC performs against COVID-19 called CPI, composed of axes of health surveillance and social support (collective dimension) and of COVID-19 care and continuity of care (individual dimension). Of the 907 surveyed UBSs, 120 were selected, half of which had th...
Source: Cadernos de Saude Publica - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Simone Schenkman Aylene Emilia Moraes Bousquat Luiz Augusto Facchini C élia Regina Rodrigues Gil L ígia Giovanella Source Type: research
Spatial analysis of maternal morbidity and mortality in users of the Brazilian Unified National Health System in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2014-2016
The objective of this study is to analyze the maternal morbidity and mortality of women treated in hospitals of the Brazilian Unified National Health System (SUS) in the city of Rio de Janeiro in the period 2014-2016. An ecological study was conducted using data from the Brazilian Information System on Live Birth (SINASC), the Brazilian Mortality Information System (SIM), and the Brazilian Hospital Information System (SIH/SUS). For the analysis of the maternal mortality ratio (MMR), data from the SIM were used. For the analysis of maternal morbidity, World Health Organization criteria were used to estimate the ratios of ma...
Source: Cadernos de Saude Publica - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Heloisa Ferreira Dos Santos Correa Rosa Maria Soares Madeira Domingues Maria de F átima Pina Source Type: research
Social participation in evidence: the memorable 17th National Health Conference
Cad Saude Publica. 2023 Sep 18;39(9):e00154023. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XPT154023. eCollection 2023.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37729307 | DOI:10.1590/0102-311XPT154023
Source: Cadernos de Saude Publica - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Claudia Travassos Luciana Dias de Lima Source Type: research
What is the urban in contemporary Amazon? Implications for health surveillance in the biome
Cad Saude Publica. 2023 Sep 18;39(9):e00129723. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XPT129723. eCollection 2023.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37729306 | DOI:10.1590/0102-311XPT129723
Source: Cadernos de Saude Publica - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Ana Cl áudia Duarte Cardoso Ana Paula dal'Asta Antonio Miguel Vieira Monteiro Source Type: research
Evaluation of an experiment to increase availability of healthier snack foods in vending machines situated within English sports facilities
CONCLUSIONS: Introducing standards to increase the availability of healthier snack products in vending machines is feasible without substantially affecting sales.PMID:37727877 | DOI:10.1017/S1368980023002069
Source: Public Health Nutrition - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Charlotte E L Evans Stuart Worth Rachel White Emma K Strachan Source Type: research
Towards equity in health: for an agenda for research and development and local production driven by the multiple needs of the Brazilian Unified National Health System
Cad Saude Publica. 2023 Sep 18;39(9):e00073623. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XPT073623. eCollection 2023.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37729305 | DOI:10.1590/0102-311XPT073623
Source: Cadernos de Saude Publica - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Mady Malheiros Barbeitas Alila Brossard Antonielli Gabriela Costa Chaves Koichi Kameda Source Type: research
Physical and social neighborhood disorder in Latin American cities: a scoping review
Cad Saude Publica. 2023 Sep 18;39(9):e00038423. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XPT038423. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTNeighborhood disorder is an important aspect that may influence the health of residents in urban areas. The aims of this study were to map and systematize methods for measuring physical and social neighborhood disorder in studies conducted in Latin American cities. By means of a scoping review, articles published from 2000 in English, Spanish, and Portuguese with the following descriptors were mapped: neighborhood, physical disorder, and social disorder. Searches were conducted in MEDLINE (PubMed), LILACS (Virtual Healt...
Source: Cadernos de Saude Publica - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Amanda Silva Magalh ães Amanda Cristina de Souza Andrade Bruno de Souza Moreira Adalberto Aparecido Dos Santos Lopes Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa Source Type: research
Environmental neurodevelopment toxicity from the perspective of Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model: a case study of toxic metals
In this study, from the perspective of the Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model, a conceptual model was developed that encompasses the social and biological characteristics of children from the gestational period to childhood, considering exposure to toxic metals. First, we present the toxicity of the main metals and some concept notions that we used in our framework, such as social and structural determinants of health, allostatic load, embodiment, and epigenetic concepts. Then, the main aspects of the Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model, which allow integration of the gene-social relationship in addition to the physical...
Source: Cadernos de Saude Publica - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Hom ègnon Antonin Ferréol Bah Nath ália Ribeiro Dos Santos Daisy Oliveira Costa Chrissie Ferreira de Carvalho Victor Otero Martinez Erival Amorim Gomes-J únior Jos é Antônio Menezes-Filho Source Type: research
Detection of intimate partner aggression through dark personality and moral disengagement
In this study, information was collected from 348 individuals, mostly women, and a questionnaire was applied to determine what their sexual behavior was like with their partner. The Short Dark Tetrad (SD4) test was used to identify dark personality and the Propensity to Moral Disengagement to identify moral disengagement. Data were collected via Google forms and multivariate decision tree analysis (CHAID growth method) was performed. Results show that men score higher on the variables of dark personality variables and use of moral disengagement mechanisms than on the three variables that, along with sex, increase the prese...
Source: Cadernos de Saude Publica - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Laura Ferreiros Miguel Clemente Source Type: research
Association between total available nutritional quality and food expenditure in Peruvian households, 2019-2020
Cad Saude Publica. 2023 Sep 18;39(9):e00021923. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XEN021923. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTEvidence points to a direct relationship between nutritional quality and food expenditure. However, food expenditure is highly susceptible to changes, and nutritional quality of household food presents limited evidence. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between nutritional quality available and total food expenditure in Peruvian households, and whether there were differences by area (urban and rural) and between years of the COVID-19 pandemic. For this, we used Peru's National Household Survey (ENAHO)...
Source: Cadernos de Saude Publica - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Karen Bonilla-Aguilar Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz Source Type: research
Asylum seekers' self-reported health conditions in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 2010 to 2017
This study aimed to analyze the self-reported health conditions of asylum seekers in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro from 2010 to 2017. This is a cross-sectional study with secondary data. Data were collected from asylum application forms at the Brazilian National Committee for Refugees (Conare) from 2010 to 2017 and from social interviews in the Archdiocesan Caritas of Rio de Janeiro (Cáritas/RJ). The prevalence rates of health conditions, their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) and odds ratio (OR) were calculated in a simple logistic regression model according to sociodemographic and migration variables. Th...
Source: Cadernos de Saude Publica - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Raquel Proen ça Jo ão Roberto Cavalcante Anete Trajman Eduardo Faerstein Source Type: research
Implementation of an integrated community approach in deprived neighbourhoods: a theory-based process evaluation using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR)
CONCLUSIONS: Engaging citizens and professionals at an early stage is an important facilitator for implementation. The use of a shared vision on health also worked as a facilitator since it created a shared language among professionals, which is important in Population Health Management initiatives where multiple professionals are expected to collaborate.TRIAL REGISTRATION: NTR 6543; registration date, 25 July 2017.PMID:37726916 | DOI:10.1177/14034948231199804
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Sanneke J M Grootjans M M N Stijnen I Hesdahl-DE Jong M E A L Kroese D Ruwaard M W J Jansen Source Type: research
Changes in smoking due to COVID-19 pandemic among persons of migrant origin compared with the general population: a population-based study
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study contribute to better identification of at-risk populations in future crises situations. This will allow for more efficient targeting and tailoring of health promotion services, including smoking cessation.PMID:37726894 | DOI:10.1177/14034948231199792
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Otto Ruokolainen Eero Lilja Hanna Ollila Anu E Castaneda P äivikki Koponen Natalia Skogberg Source Type: research
