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Specialty: Nuclear Medicine
Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine

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Total 19 results found since Jan 2013.

Correlation of Global and Regional Amyloid Burden by 18F-Florbetaben PET/CT With Cognitive Impairment Profile and Severity
Conclusion Semiquantitative analysis of amyloid PET by SUVR values revealed a significant correlation between amyloid burden and CI severity, although only in women.
Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine - October 17, 2022 Category: Nuclear Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Increased 68Ga-FAPI Uptake of Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerotic Plaque Revealed by PET/MR
A 58-year-old man was enrolled in our 68Ga-FAPI PET/MR study for evaluation of stroke etiology. He had left thalamus and cerebellum infarction 6 months ago, and left occipital lobe infarction 2 years ago. 68Ga-FAPI PET/MR showed focal uptake along the low segment of the basilar artery. We hypothesize that the FAPI-avid plaque of basilar artery may account for the embolic events resulting in downstream infarction. Thus FAP-targeted imaging may have a potential for detection of vulnerable plaques.
Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine - April 11, 2022 Category: Nuclear Medicine Tags: Interesting Images Source Type: research

Incidental 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT Uptake in Hemorrhagic Transformation of Stroke in a Patient With Cervical Paraganglioma
We present a case of a 75-year-old woman with clinical suspicion of stroke whose cranial CT showed ischemic changes in right precentral region, without visible vascular occlusion, and a right vagal lesion suggestive of paraganglioma. Two weeks later, 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT with IV iodine-based contrast administration (Biograph 6 True Point equipment; Siemens) was performed for characterization of this lesion and staging. Intraparenchymal 68Ga-DOTATOC uptake was visualized in right frontal lobe suggestive of hemorrhagic transformation of the previous stroke.
Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine - November 10, 2021 Category: Nuclear Medicine Tags: Interesting Images Source Type: research

Acute Brain Stroke Evolution Detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT and MRI Justifies the Discordance of Lesions in a Patient With Lymphoproliferative Syndrome
A 50-year-old man with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma in complete response to treatment presented new hypermetabolic brain lesions on 18F-FDG PET/CT suggestive of malignancy. These findings were correlated by MRI that showed cortical-subcortical peripheral lesions typical of acute ischemic infarction. A restaging 18F-FDG PET/CT showed that hypermetabolic lesions were replaced by ametabolic areas, supporting chronic infarction. Early ischemia presents transitory FDG increase. Brain lymphomas are highly FDG avid and difficult to differentiate from acute cerebral infarction. In view of the discordance of abnormal areas of...
Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine - February 11, 2021 Category: Nuclear Medicine Tags: Interesting Images Source Type: research

“Skull on Fire”: Monostotic Paget Disease of the Skull Bone
An 81-year-old woman was evaluated for a stroke. CT showed no intracranial abnormalities but diffuse patchy aspect of the neurocranium. An MRI and 18F-NA PET/CT were performed to differentiate between metastases, Paget disease, hyperostosis frontalis interna, and primary malignancy. MRI yielded no additional findings. 18F-NA PET/CT showed diffusely increased uptake in the skull and 4 spots with intense uptake. No other suspicious skeletal foci were seen elsewhere. Low-dose CT showed no sign of malignancy elsewhere. Image findings together with elevated serum alkaline phosphatase levels, slightly increased calcium levels, a...
Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine - December 9, 2020 Category: Nuclear Medicine Tags: Interesting Images Source Type: research

The Use of Random Forests to Identify Brain Regions on Amyloid and FDG PET Associated With MoCA Score
Conclusions Random forests help pinpoint clinically relevant ROIs associated with MoCA score; amyloid increased and 18F-FDG decreased with decreasing MoCA score, most significantly in the posterior cingulate gyrus.
Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine - May 8, 2020 Category: Nuclear Medicine Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

18F-FDG PET/CT Brain in a Case of Agrammatic/Nonfluent Variant of Primary Progressive Aphasia (Broca’s Aphasia)
We present a case of middle-aged female patient who underwent 18F-FDG PET of the brain for evaluating progressively declining speaking ability associated with altered fluency of speech and occasional mutism. 18F-FDG PET revealed asymmetric hypometabolism involving the left inferior frontal gyrus along with left anterior cingulate gyrus suggestive of Broca's aphasia.
Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine - April 15, 2020 Category: Nuclear Medicine Tags: Interesting Images Source Type: research

The Use of Random Forests to Classify Amyloid Brain PET
Conclusions Random forests can classify brain PET as positive or negative for amyloid deposition and suggest key clinically relevant, regional features for classification.
Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine - September 11, 2019 Category: Nuclear Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Unilateral Absence of the Basal Ganglia on 123I-Ioflupane DaTScan
This 33-year-old man presented with hemorrhagic stroke manifesting with left hemiparesis and right ptosis. Angiography revealed no patent carotids. The anterior and middle cerebral arteries were filling collaterally through the posterior vertebrobasilar pathway. The presumptive diagnosis was moyamoya disease. The etiology of the bleeding was right basilar tip aneurysm that subsequently had partial coil placement. Months later, the neck of the aneurysm perforated and second coiling was performed. Later on follow-up, patient developed left hand tremor. A radionuclide DATscan revealed total absence of right-sided basal gangli...
Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine - September 11, 2019 Category: Nuclear Medicine Tags: Interesting Images Source Type: research

Simultaneous 18F-FDG PET/MRI Assists Diagnosis of a Rare Disease, MELAS
MELAS (mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes) is a rare congenital mitochondrial DNA mutation disease. Here, we report a 4-year-old girl, who presented with short stature, mental retardation, and recurrent seizures, underwent simultaneous 18F-FDG PET/MRI examination. An interesting contradiction images were found on bilateral frontal, left temporal, occipital, and parietal lobes, which were with high blood flow shown on 3D-ASL perfusion images, but low uptake of 18F-FDG on PET images. The contradiction of high blood flow and low glucose metabolism gave us a clue to make the diagnosis of...
Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine - December 23, 2018 Category: Nuclear Medicine Tags: Interesting Images Source Type: research

Metabolic Changes in Central Poststroke Pain Following Thalamic Intracerebral Hemorrhage: An 18F-FDG PET Study
Purpose Central poststroke pain (CPSP) is one of the most refractory neuropathic pains following stroke. Injury in the spinothalamic pathway appears crucial for the development of CPSP, but changes in activity in multiple brain regions may also be related. We investigated brain metabolic changes in patients with CPSP following thalamic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Methods Forty-three patients with thalamic ICH were examined. Overall brain metabolism was measured with 18F-FDG PET. Images were analyzed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM12). Patients with CPSP (n = 20) were compared with patients without CPSP (n...
Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine - February 10, 2018 Category: Nuclear Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

68Ga-DOTATATE Uptake in Ischemic Stroke
Abstract A 76-year-old man known to have a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor with hepatic and lymph nodes metastasis had a follow-up 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT before 177Lu-DOTATATE therapy. A new cerebral lesion expressing somatostatin receptors was discovered in the right temporal lobe, suggestive of an ischemic stroke territory. This was later confirmed from the hospital chart where an ischemic stroke was described a month ago.
Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine - December 8, 2017 Category: Nuclear Medicine Tags: Interesting Images Source Type: research

18F-NaF PET Demonstrating Unusual Focal Tracer Activity in the Brain
Abstract: A 60-year-old man with enlarged prostate, hypertension, and diabetes was referred for 18F-NaF PET/CT to evaluate possible metastatic lesions. The patient appeared asymptomatic on the day of the study, without any signs indicating stroke. Patient also had no known history of malignancy or cerebrovascular disease. He had mild elevation of the prostate-specific antigen level, and biopsy of his prostate was not performed. Patient had long-standing history of chronic back pain and abdominal pain. The PET bone scan demonstrated a large area of very intense tracer uptake in the brain. A subsequent brain MRI revealed pri...
Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine - January 10, 2017 Category: Nuclear Medicine Tags: Interesting Images Source Type: research

18F-Choline Uptake in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Abstract: A 75-year-old man with a history of prostate cancer was referred to our department to perform 18F-choline (FCH) PET/CT. FCH PET/CT showed a markedly increased uptake in the right temporoparietal junction brain. Three weeks earlier, acute ischemic stroke was diagnosed in the right temporoparietal junction brain on diffusion-weighted sequence and thrombosis in a distal branch of the right middle cerebral artery on MR angiography. Choline precursors promote repair and growth of cell membranes in neurologic diseases, so FCH PET/CT uptake could be explained by repair processes during early outcome of acute ischemic stroke.
Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine - January 10, 2017 Category: Nuclear Medicine Tags: Interesting Images Source Type: research

Subacute Stroke Mimicking Cerebral Metastasis in 68Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC PET/CT
Abstract: A 65-year-old man with disseminated bone metastases of prostate cancer was referred for 68Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC-PET/CT (short PSMA-PET/CT) to exclude visceral metastases before treatment of bone metastases with 223Ra-dichloride. Apart from disseminated bone metastases, PSMA-PET/CT revealed a focal cerebral tracer uptake in the right frontal lobe highly suspicious for cerebral spread. According to patient history, a cerebral infarction occurred 14 days before PSMA imaging in corresponding localization confirmed by MRI scanning. This case demonstrates the possibility of false-positive finding of cerebral metastases in PS...
Source: Clinical Nuclear Medicine - September 8, 2016 Category: Nuclear Medicine Tags: Interesting Images Source Type: research