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Condition: Renal Failure
Procedure: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

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Total 272 results found since Jan 2013.

Impact of elevated glycosylated hemoglobin on hospital outcome and 1 year survival of primary isolated coronary artery bypass grafting patients
ConclusionsThis study showed that HbA1c is a good predictor of in-hospital morbidity. It worth devoting time and effort to decrease HbA1c level below 7% to decrease possible postoperative complications.
Source: The Egyptian Heart Journal - July 5, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Bilateral Internal Mammary Artery Utilization in Diabetics: Friend or Foe?
Conclusions In this statewide analysis, diabetics who received BIMA grafts (compared to diabetics with LIMA grafts or non-diabetics with BIMA grafts) had higher O/E ratios for composite morbidity/mortality as a result of higher O/E ratios for major complications.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - June 20, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Multivessel coronary artery disease and poor left ventricle function: It is consistent and clear, coronary artery bypass grafting wins again
Superiority of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to medical therapy in patients with impaired ventricular function (ie, ejection fraction  ≤ 35%) has been shown in clinical trials.1,2 Observational studies have also demonstrated greater survival in patients with an impaired left ventricle undergoing CABG compared with those that are treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).3,4 Although these studies unanimously demons trated that the incidence of early stroke, renal failure, and other complications were higher in the CABG group, having a better survival rate favors CABG over PCI in the treatment of pa...
Source: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - May 28, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Saina Attaran, William S. Weintraub, Vinod H. Thourani Tags: Editorial commentary Source Type: research

Bilateral Internal Mammary Artery Utilization in Diabetics: Friend or Foe?
CONCLUSIONS: In this statewide analysis, diabetics who received BIMA grafts (compared to diabetics with LIMA grafts or non-diabetics with BIMA grafts) had higher O/E ratios for composite morbidity/mortality as a result of higher O/E ratios for major complications. PMID: 29758209 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - May 11, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Crawford TC, Zhou X, Fraser CD, Magruder JT, Suarez-Pierre A, Alejo D, Bobbitt J, Fonner CE, Wehberg K, Taylor B, Kwon C, Fiocco M, Conte JV, Salenger R, Whitman GJ, Investigators for the Maryland Cardiac Surgery Quality Initiative Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2018 Adult Cardiac Surgery Risk Models: Part  1—Background, Design Considerations, and Model Development
Conclusions Completely new STS ACSD risk models have been developed based on contemporary patient data; their performance is superior to that of previous STS ACSD models.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - April 22, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2018  Adult Cardiac Surgery Risk Models: Part 2—Statistical Methods and Results
Conclusions New STS ACSD risk models have generally excellent calibration and discrimination and are well suited for risk adjustment of STS performance metrics.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - April 22, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Preoperative renal impairment and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: The jury is still out
The superiority of off-pump or on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains to be demonstrated. Through the years, retrospective and prospective studies have suggested that off-pump CABG is associated with improved outcomes, such as reduced renal injury, reduced bleeding and need for transfusion, and shortened hospital stay. The Randomized On/Off Bypass trial, however, demonstrated that off-pump CABG led to lower 5-year survival and event-free survival than did on-pump CABG.1 The more robust CABG Off or On Pump Revascularization Study, in contrast, showed that the rate of the composite outcome of death, stroke, m...
Source: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 7, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Mustafa Zakkar, Gianni D. Angelini Tags: Editorial commentary Source Type: research

Aortic Valve Reoperation Following Stentless Bioprosthesis: Short- and Long-Term Outcomes
Conclusions Aortic valve reoperation following stentless valve implantation can be performed with low operative mortality and favorable long-term survival.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - April 4, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Aortic Valve Reoperation Following Stentless Bioprosthesis: Short- and Long-Term Outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: Aortic valve reoperation following stentless valve implantation can be performed with low operative mortality and favorable long-term survival. PMID: 29625103 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - April 3, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Yang B, Patel HJ, Norton EL, Debenedictus C, Farhat L, Wu X, He K, Hornsby WE, Likosky DS, Deeb GM Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Comparison of immediate extubation versus ultrafast tracking strategy in the management of off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery.
Conclusion: IE appears to be safe and effective in OPCAB patients without any major complications. It can be achieved after fulfilling traditional extubation criteria but is confined to highly selective group of patients. PMID: 29652272 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia - April 1, 2018 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Nagre AS, Jambures NP Tags: Ann Card Anaesth Source Type: research

Early Clinical Results of Perceval Sutureless Aortic Valve in 139 Patients: Freeman Experience
Conclusion: Early postoperative results showed that Perceval valve is safe. Further follow up is needed to evaluate the long-term outcome with this bioprosthesis.
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular - March 29, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2018 Adult Cardiac Surgery Risk Models: Part 1 - Background, Design Considerations, and Model Development.
CONCLUSIONS: Completely new STS ACSD risk models have been developed based on contemporary patient data; their performance is superior to that of previous STS ACSD models. PMID: 29577925 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - March 22, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Shahian DM, Jacobs JP, Badhwar V, Kurlansky PA, Furnary AP, Cleveland JC, Lobdell KW, Vassileva C, Wyler von Ballmoos MC, Thourani VH, Rankin JS, Edgerton JR, D'Agostino RS, Desai ND, Feng L, He X, O'Brien SM Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2018 Adult Cardiac Surgery Risk Models: Part 2 - Statistical Methods and Results.
CONCLUSIONS: New STS ACSD risk models have generally excellent calibration and discrimination and are well suited for risk adjustment of STS performance metrics. PMID: 29577924 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - March 22, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: O'Brien SM, Feng L, He X, Xian Y, Jacobs JP, Badhwar V, Kurlansky PA, Furnary AP, Cleveland JC, Lobdell KW, Vassileva C, Wyler von Ballmoos MC, Thourani VH, Rankin JS, Edgerton JR, D'Agostino RS, Desai ND, Edwards FH, Shahian DM Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

The impact of previous percutaneous coronary interventions on the course and clinical outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting.
CONCLUSIONS: "Stent-loaded" patients undergo more time-consuming coronary artery bypass grafting with higher number of grafts. Furthermore, they have higher long-term mortality, but similar grafts patency and in-hospital mortality/morbidity. PMID: 29399760 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Polish Heart Journal - February 5, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Bugajski P, Greberski K, Kuzemczak M, Kalawski R, Jarząbek R, Siminiak T Tags: Kardiol Pol Source Type: research

Perioperative strokes following combined coronary artery bypass grafting and carotid endarterectomy: A nationwide perspective
Conclusion: A strong association was found to exist between perioperative stroke and in-hospital mortality and morbidity after combined CABG and CEA. CEA procedures are thought to mitigate the high stroke rate of 3-5% post-CABG, but our study found that combined procedures exhibit a similar stroke risk undercutting their effectiveness. Further investigative studies on combined CABG+CEA are needed to assess risk-stratification for better patient selection and examine other preventative strategies to minimize the risk of ischemic strokes.
Source: Neurology India - January 11, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Reshmi Udesh Hannah Cheng Amol Mehta Parthasarathy D Thirumala Source Type: research