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Source: Journal of Advanced Research

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Total 7 results found since Jan 2013.

Walking on the Moon: a Randomized Clinical Trial on the Role of Lower Body Positive Pressure Treadmill Training in Post-Stroke Gait Impairment
Publication date: Available online 19 September 2019Source: Journal of Advanced ResearchAuthor(s): Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, Luana Billeri, Veronica Agata Andronaco, Maria Accorinti, Demetrio Milardi, Antonino Cannavò, Enrico Aliberti, Angela Militi, Placido Bramanti, Antonino NaroAbstractBody weight–supported treadmill training (BWSTT) can be usefully employed to facilitate gait recovery in patients with neurological injuries. Specifically, lower body positive pressure support system (LBPPSS) decreases weight-bearing and ground reaction forces with potentially positive effects on qualitative gait indices. However, whic...
Source: Journal of Advanced Research - September 20, 2019 Category: Research Source Type: research

Integrated analysis of the proteome and transcriptome in a MCAO mouse model revealed the molecular landscape during stroke progression
Publication date: Available online 12 January 2020Source: Journal of Advanced ResearchAuthor(s): Litao Li, Lipeng Dong, Zhen Xiao, Weiliang He, Jingru Zhao, Henan Pan, Bao Chu, Jinming Cheng, Hebo WangAbstractStrokes usually results in long-term disability and death, and they occur worldwide. Recently, increased research on both on the physiopathological mechanisms and the transcriptome during stroke progression, have highlighted the relationship between stroke progression and immunity, with a special focus on inflammation. Here, we applied proteome analysis to a middle carotid artery occlusion (MCAO) mouse model at 0 h, 6...
Source: Journal of Advanced Research - January 13, 2020 Category: Research Source Type: research

Performance and emission characteristics of the thermal barrier coated SI engine by adding argon inert gas to intake mixture
Publication date: Available online 26 June 2014 Source:Journal of Advanced Research Author(s): T. Karthikeya Sharma Dilution of the intake air of the SI engine with the inert gases is one of the emission control techniques like exhaust gas recirculation, water injection into combustion chamber and cyclic variability, without scarifying power output and/or thermal efficiency (TE). This paper investigates the effects of using argon (Ar) gas to mitigate the spark ignition engine intake air to enhance the performance and cut down the emissions mainly nitrogen oxides. The input variables of this study include the compression ...
Source: Journal of Advanced Research - October 12, 2014 Category: Research Source Type: research

Current level of evidence on causal association between Hepatitis C virus and type 2 diabetes: A review
Publication date: Available online 2 December 2016 Source:Journal of Advanced Research Author(s): Giacomo Gastaldi, Nicolas Goossens, Sophie Clément, Francesco Negro The association between hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been known for over 20 years. Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have shown a higher prevalence and incidence, respectively, of T2D in patients with chronic HCV infection. HCV induces glucose metabolism alterations mostly interfering with the insulin signalling chain in hepatocytes, although extrahepatic mechanisms seem to contribute. Both IR and T2D accelerate the ...
Source: Journal of Advanced Research - December 2, 2016 Category: Research Source Type: research

Gaussian mixture model for texture characterization with application to brain DTI images
Publication date: Available online 4 January 2019Source: Journal of Advanced ResearchAuthor(s): Luminita Moraru, Simona Moldovanu, Lucian Traian Dimitrievici, Nilanjan Dey, Amira S. Ashour, Fuqian Shi, Simon James Fong, Salam Khan, Anjan BiswasAbstractA Gaussian mixture model (GMM)-based classification technique is employed for a quantitative global assessment of brain tissue changes by using pixel intensities and contrast generated by b-values in diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). A hemisphere approach is also proposed. A GMM identifies the variability in the main brain tissues at a macroscopic scale rather than searching fo...
Source: Journal of Advanced Research - January 4, 2019 Category: Research Source Type: research

Investigation of RC-DTH air hammer performance using CFD approach with dynamic mesh method
Publication date: Available online 6 February 2019Source: Journal of Advanced ResearchAuthor(s): Xinxin Zhang, Yongjiang Luo, Liming Fan, Jianming Peng, Kun YinAbstractReverse circulation down-the-hole (RC-DTH) air hammers have been widely used in construction and mining activities owing to their high drilling efficiency and good dust control performance. This paper presents a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach with the dynamic mesh method for evaluating the performance of RC-DTH air hammers. Nine stages of operating conditions of the RC-DTH air hammer are described herein to better understand the operating mechan...
Source: Journal of Advanced Research - February 6, 2019 Category: Research Source Type: research

Exosomes Derived from Human Neural Stem Cells Stimulated by Interferon Gamma Improve Therapeutic Ability in Ischemic Stroke Model
Publication date: Available online 25 May 2020Source: Journal of Advanced ResearchAuthor(s): Guilong Zhang, Zhihan Zhu, Hong Wang, Yongbo Yu, Wanghao Chen, Ahmed Waqas, Yezhong Wang, Lukui Chen
Source: Journal of Advanced Research - May 26, 2020 Category: Research Source Type: research