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Total 4147 results found since Jan 2013.

Association between Air Pollutants and Initial Hospital Admission for Ischemic Stroke in Korea from 2002 to 2013
There is limited information regarding the association between air pollution exposure and stroke incidence. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the associations between short-term exposure to ambient air pollutants and initial hospital admission for ischemic stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 5, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Jihye Song, Yong Lim, Inseok Ko, Jong-Yeup Kim, Dong-Kyu Kim Source Type: research

Predicting Stroke Complications in Hospital and Functional Status at Discharge by Clustering of Cardiovascular Diseases a Multi-Centre Registry-Based Study of Acute Stroke
Patient outcomes after an acute hospital admission are an important indicator of healthcare quality. A number of indices have been developed to measure multimorbidity and used to predict outcomes in general medical patients. The Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI)1 and Elixhauser Index2 are two of the commonly used indices and perform similarly in predicting mortality.3 The CCI was designed to predict mortality based on 16 conditions (including stroke) and age whilst the Elixhauser index comprises 30 acute and chronic conditions, developed to predict hospital length of stay (LOS) and in-hospital mortality.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 22, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Thang S Han, Christopher H Fry, David Fluck, Giosue Gulli, Brendan Affley, Jonathan Robin, Puneet Kakar, Pankaj Sharma Source Type: research

Predictors of stroke mortality at university teaching hospital in lusaka, zambia
Stroke burden in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is one of the highest in the world. However, systematic studies of stroke mortality and outcomes in SSA are lacking.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 20, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Aparna Nutakki, Deanna Saylor, Lorraine Chishimba, Mashina Chomba, Moses Mataa, Stanley Zimba Source Type: research

Association Between Toileting Independence and Higher Brain Functions in Post-Stroke Inpatients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Toileting disorders are among the most common disorders in post-stroke inpatients1. In addition, the toileting ability of post-stroke inpatients is a criterion for hospital discharge, and interventions to improve patient toileting independence are indispensable for in-hospital rehabilitation2.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 28, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Kyosuke Yorozuya, Yuta Kubo, Rikiya Narita, Taiga Kondo Source Type: research

Dysphagia Continues to Impact Recovery at One Year After Stroke-An Observational Study
Dysphagia is one of the most common medical complication after acute stroke, which can impact hospital stay and discharge outcome. Here we sought to study the predictors and 1 year outcome of patients with acute post stroke dysphagia.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 10, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Sapna Erat Sreedharan, Jaffar Vali Sayed, V.P. Vipina, P. Manju Mohan, V.T. Jissa, P.N. Sylaja Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

Maintained acute stroke admission during the first wave COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden, a register-based study
Clinicians and researchers have addressed concerns about the negative impact of COVID-19 outbreaks on the ability of health care systems to provide timely assessment and acute therapies to patients with stroke. The aim of this study is to describe stroke care during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the same period the year before at an acute care hospital in Sweden.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 26, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Melissa Rydell, Per Wester, Ann-Charlotte Laska, Ann-Sofie Rudberg Source Type: research

Factors determining discharge against medical advice among stroke admissions in oauthc ile ife
Discharge against medical advice (DAMA) is request for a discharge treatment plan that is outside the range of medically acceptable standards of practice based on risk or other factors. We aimed to explore the rate and factors determining DAMA among stroke patients in OAUTHC Ile Ife.The study is a retrospective descriptive study that spanned 1st July 2017 to 30th June 2022 at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Southwestern Nigeria. Data on all stroke patients that DAMA within the study period was extracted from the unit register and case note retrieved at the record department of the hospit...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 30, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Adebimpe F. Ogunmodede, Akintunde A. Adebowale, Ahmed O. Idowu, Ahmad A. Sanusi, Uchenna C. Eke, Mercy O. Oluwatosin, Morenikeji A Komolafe Source Type: research

Predictors of 30-day mortality among stroke patients admitted at a tertiary teaching hospital in northwestern tanzania: a prospective cohort study
Stroke is the 2nd leading cause of death worldwide, with the highest mortality in Low-middle-income countries particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. We aimed to investigate the predictors of 30-day mortality among stroke patients admitted at a tertiary hospital in Northwestern Tanzania.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 30, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Sarah Shali Matuja, Gilbert Mlay, Fredrick Kalokola, Patrick Ngoya, Jemima Shindika, Rashid Ali Ahmed, Basil Tumaini, Khuzeima Khanbhai, Reuben Mutta, Mohamed Manji, Faheem Sheriff, Karim Mahawish Source Type: research

The level of stroke severity amongst early and late presenters and their functional outcomes during a 30-day period in a teaching hospital in ghana
This study aimed at examining the clinical presentation of patients with acute ischaemic stroke, who presented early ( 4.5 hrs) against their functional outcomes during a 30-day period.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 30, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: F. Duodu, D. Brodie Mends, P. Pekyi-Boateng, B. Agbinko-Djobalar, J. Abugre, P. Adjei, A Akpalu, K Nkromah Source Type: research

Dysphagia-related acute stroke complications: A retrospective observational cohort study
Dysphagia, or impaired swallowing, is reported to affect between 8.1% and 45.3% of patients following stroke.1 Dysphagia is associated with longer length of stay (LOS) in acute hospital, increased healthcare costs, and greater long-term institutionalisation.2,3 Aspiration pneumonia mediates a significant proportion of this deleterious association and, in its own right, is associated with increased length of stay in hospital,4 poorer post-stroke functioning,5,6 and increased mortality.7
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 12, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Verity E. Bond, Sebastian Doeltgen, Timothy Kleinig, Joanne Murray Source Type: research

Social and health determinants related to adverse short-term outcomes after a first-ever stroke in adults younger than 65 years
Stroke-related mortality and disability-adjusted life years in adults younger than 65 have increased over the last decade. However, geographical differences in distributing these outcomes could reflect dissimilarity in determinants. Therefore, this cross-sectional study of secondary data from Chilean hospitals aims to analyze the association of sociodemographic and clinical factors with in-hospital case-fatality risk or acquired neurologic deficits (adverse outcomes) in inpatients aged 18 to 64 who experienced their first-ever stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 10, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Mauricio Lopez-Espejo, Rodrigo Poblete, Gabriel Bastias Source Type: research

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio at admission is a risk factor for in-hospital gastrointestinal bleeding in acute ischemic stroke patients after dual antiplatelet therapy: A case control study
Gastrointestinal bleeding is a clinically important complication in acute ischemic stroke patients after dual antiplatelet therapy. The present study was to explore the association between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and in-hospital gastrointestinal  bleeding in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients who had received dual antiplatelet therapy.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 1, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Jiaming Huang, Foqiang Liao, Yeting Luo, Xu Shu Source Type: research

Organized multi-disciplinary stroke team care improves acute stroke outcomes in resource limited settings; Results of a retrospective study from a Nigerian tertiary hospital
Evidence for the impact of organized stroke multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) on outcomes in Africa is sparse.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 20, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Olaleye Adeniji, Osi Adeleye, Joshua Akinyemi, Folajimi Otubogun, Gabriel Ogunde, Mayowa Ogunrombi, Deborah Adesina, Ahmed Wahab, Michael Ogunlana, Talayo Alimi, Rufus Akinyemi Source Type: research

'Dystextia' May Become New Diagnostic For Stroke
Difficulty or inability to write a coherent text message, even in patients who have no problem speaking, may become a "vital" tool in diagnosing a type of crippling stroke, according to new research at Henry Ford Hospital. The case study focused on a 40-year-old man visiting the metro Detroit area on business who showed signs of "dystextia," a recently coined term for incoherent text messaging that can sometimes be confused with autocorrect garble. But in his case, the man saw nothing wrong with the garble...
Source: Health News from Medical News Today - March 16, 2013 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Stroke Source Type: news

Identifying Pediatric Patients At High Risk Of Stroke Or Brain Hemorrhage
Measuring blood flow in the brain may be an easy, noninvasive way to predict stroke or hemorrhage in children receiving cardiac or respiratory support through a machine called ECMO, according to a new study by researchers at Nationwide Children's Hospital. Early detection would allow physicians to alter treatment and take steps to prevent these complications - the leading cause of death for patients on ECMO...
Source: Health News from Medical News Today - June 5, 2013 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Stroke Source Type: news