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Is Pain Associated With Suicidality in Stroke?
Conclusions: These findings should alert clinicians that the early identification and treatment of pain may reduce suicide risk in patients with stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - December 20, 2012 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Wai Kwong Tang, Huajun Liang, Vincent Mok, Gabor S. Ungvari, Ka-Sing Wong Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The moderating role of motivation in the real-time associations of fatigue, cognitive complaints, and pain with depressed mood among stroke survivors: An ecological momentary assessment study
This study aimed to (1) investigate the real-time associations of fatigue, cognitive complaints, and pain with depressed mood and (2) examine the role of motivation for daily activity participation as a potential moderator of these associations in stroke survivors.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - December 16, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Stephen C.L. Lau, Lisa Tabor Connor, Elizabeth R. Skidmore, Allison A. King, Jin-Moo Lee, Carolyn M. Baum Source Type: research

Effects of Noxious Versus Innocuous Thermal Stimulation on Lower Extremity Motor Recovery 3 Months After Stroke
Abstract: Objective: To examine the effects of thermal stimulation (TS) on the lower extremity (LE) movement and function in patients with stroke.Design: A double-blinded randomized controlled trial.Setting: A university hospital.Participants: Patients (N=34) at least 3 months after stroke were randomly assigned into the experimental and the control groups.Interventions: In addition to regular rehabilitation, the experimental group received a 30-minute noxious TS protocol (heat pain 46–47°C/cold pain 2–3°C) 3days/wk for 8 weeks, and the control group received a 30-minute innocuous TS protocol (heat 40–41°C/cold 23...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - November 26, 2012 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Hsin-Wen Hsu, Chia-Ling Lee, Miao-Ju Hsu, Hung-Chia Wu, Roxane Lin, Ching-Lin Hsieh, Jau-Hong Lin Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Does high-dose Botulinum Toxin has a Better Effect than Lower Dose in Spasticity Managements When given Early After Stroke
1)To evaluate the clinical effects of treatment with a higher dose (up to 600 U) , versus a lower dose (up to 200 U) of botulinum toxin.That will be injected early after stroke, when compared with placebo, in the treatment of upper limbs spasticity after stroke. 2)To evaluate the clinical effects of early treatment with a higher dose (up to 600 U) versus a lower dose (up to 200 U) of botulinum toxin on upper limb function recovery after stroke. 3) To asses the effect of early Botulinum Toxin injection on pain reduction post-stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 27, 2016 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Abathar Aladi Source Type: research

Suicide Following Stroke in the United States Veterans Health Administration Population
In the United States (US), suicide is a leading cause of death, and most of these suicides involve firearms, highlighting the importance of lethal means safety in suicide prevention.(1, 2) US Veterans experience a suicide rate 1.5 times higher than US civilian adults and are more likely to use firearms as the means of suicide.(3) Risk factors for suicide within this population include demographic factors such as sex, age, race, and level of education, as well as health factors such as smoking status, psychiatric conditions (e.g., posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], depression, bipolar and anxiety disorders, schizophrenia...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 31, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jordan M. Wyrwa, Tyler M. Shirel, Trisha A. Hostetter, Alexandra L. Schneider, Claire A. Hoffmire, Kelly A. Stearns-Yoder, Jeri E. Forster, Nathan E. Odom, Lisa A. Brenner Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Prevalence and Related Factors for Post-stroke Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Retrospective Cross-sectional Cohort Study
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the prevalence of post-stroke Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) to estimate related factors for post-stroke CRPS in first-ever stroke patients.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 1, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jong Geol Do, Jae Hyeong Choi, Chul Hyun Park, Kyung Jae Yoon, Yong-Taek Lee Source Type: research

Mediating Role of Pain on Functional Recovery in White, Black, and Hispanic Stroke Survivors
(1) To investigate the construct validity of Functional Independence Measure (FIM) in stroke population; (2) To examine the mediating role of change in pain intensity in explaining the recovery of functional status for White, Black, and Hispanic stroke survivors from discharge to 3-month follow-up.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - October 1, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Stephen C.L. Lau, M. Carolyn Baum, Bettina F. Drake, Vetta Sanders-Thompson, Vanessa Macpherson, Alex W.K. Wong Source Type: research

Can an Ankle Foot Orthoses with a Heel Lift Decrease Genu Recurvatum in Adults Post-Stroke?
Genu recurvatum (GR) in persons who are post-stroke can lead to excessive peak knee extension (>5 degrees) during the stance phase of gait. If untreated, GR can contribute to knee instability, weakness, osteoarthritis, and chronic pain. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of combining a heel lift with an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) on genu recurvatum during gait in persons who are post-stroke. We hypothesized that the heel lift would result in a decrease in peak knee extension during the stance phase of gait.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 25, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Courtney Whyte, Alexandros Savva, Nadia Zaman, Calvin Chen, Chory Ashley, William Werner, Ona Bloom, Anthony Oreste, Rosemary Gallagher Source Type: research

A Network Analysis of Depressive Symptoms in Persons after Stroke
To (1) examine the network structure of post-stroke depressive symptoms, and (2) incorporate clinico-demographic characteristics (i.e., age, sex, race, self-care, sphincter, transfer, locomotion, communication, social cognition, social support, and pain) into the network to examine the extent of relationships between these characteristics and post-stroke depressive symptoms.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 25, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Eunyoung Kang, Mandy W.M. Fong, Eric Lenze, Carolyn M. Baum, Kenneth Ottenbacher, Alex Wong Source Type: research

Implementation of Subluxation Stimulation Protocol post stroke in Inpatient Rehabilitation setting
Glenohumeral subluxation is a common post-stroke complication, affecting up to 80% of patients. Long duration neuromuscular electrical stimulation has been shown to reduce subluxation, decrease shoulder pain, and can improve motor outcomes for the affected extremity. This poster aims to investigate the feasibility of implementing a long duration subluxation stimulation protocol for the hemiparetic upper extremity post stroke while in inpatient rehabilitation.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - December 1, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Emily Dickey, Devin Cutlip Tags: Research Poster 2184383 Source Type: research

Incidence and Associations of Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain Post Stroke: A prospective population based study
To provide an epidemiological perspective of the clinical profile, frequency and determinants of post stroke hemiplegic shoulder pain.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 25, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Zoe Adey-Wakeling, Hisatomi Arima, Maria Crotty, James Leyden, Timothy Kleinig, Craig S. Anderson, Jonathon Newbury, SEARCH study collaborative Source Type: research

Home-Based Mirror Therapy for Post-Stroke Upper Extremity Pain: A Case Study
To provide case study evidence about whether home-based mirror therapy could improve post-stroke shoulder and elbow pain.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - November 23, 2015 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Steven Jax, Andrew Packel, Genevieve R. Curtis, Megan McAndrew, Jaun May Tags: Research Poster Source Type: research

Effect of Ultrasound-Guided Injection Of Botulinum Toxin Type A for Shoulder Pain On Post-Stroke Patients
To study the effect of ultrasound-guided injection of botulinum toxin type A for shoulder pain on patients with stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 24, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Xiao Bao, Howe Liu, Hao Liu, Jiewen Tan, Ying Long, Myles Quiben Source Type: research

Longitudinal Evaluation of Variability of Stroke Patterns and Shoulder Forces in Pediatric SCI Wheelchair Users
To investigate changes in propulsive stroke patterns, glenohumeral joint forces, and pain in pediatric manual wheelchair users with respect to age to better understand risk for injury and contribute to training and rehabilitation.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - November 22, 2017 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Kevin Schlidt, Brooke Slavens, Alyssa Schnorenberg, Lawerence Vogel, Harris Gerald Tags: Research poster Source Type: research

The Mediating Role of Pain on Functional Recovery in White, Black, and Hispanic Stroke Survivors
To examine the mediating role of change in pain intensity in explaining the recovery of functional status for White, Black, and Hispanic stroke survivors from discharge to 3 month follow-up.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - October 1, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Stephen C.L. Lau, M. Carolyn Baum, Bettina F. Drake, Vanessa Macpherson, Alex W.K. Wong Source Type: research

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