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Zika associated Guillain-Barre syndrome in the United States (P2.327)
Conclusions:Zika can induce GBS after a brief viral illness. Neuropathy can be a mixture of demyelinating and axonal. Dysautonomia may also be present including severe dysphagia, orthostatics and retention.Zika RNA has a short detection window in serum and CSF making a diagnosis time sensitive. Serological assays using IgM and IgG cross-react with other flaviviruses making them unable to differentiate between recent Zika exposure and cross reactivity with Dengue and Chikungunya. Our pt likely had prior exposure to Dengue, being from an endemic area. Prior Dengue exposure may possibly modulate the response to Zika via antib...
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Tantillo, G., Sclar, G., Vasa, C., Shin, S., Sivak, M. Tags: Zika, Chikungunya, West Nile Virus, and Other Viral Infections I Source Type: research

Trends and Characteristics of Tuberculous Meningitis in the United States, 1993-2013 (S30.007)
Conclusions:Over the past two decades, the incidence and mortality of TBM in the US have steadily declined, but neurological complications are increasing.Study Supported by:This work was supported by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders [grant numbers K23NS082367, R01NS097443-01 to H.K.] and the Michael Goldberg Stroke Research Fund to [H.K.].Disclosure: Dr. Merkler has nothing to disclose. Dr. Chatterjee has nothing to disclose. Dr. Gialdini has nothing to disclose. Dr. Reynolds has nothing to disclose. Dr. Morris has nothing to disclose. Dr. Murthy has nothing to disclose. Dr. Thakur has received personal com...
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Merkler, A., Chatterjee, A., Gialdini, G., Reynolds, A., Morris, N., Murthy, S., Thakur, K., Kamel, H. Tags: Infectious Disease: HIV, Syphilis, Borrelia, TB, Cysticercosis, and Other Infections Source Type: research

A Rare Case of Central Nervous System Tuberculosis Presenting as Transient Splenial Lesion: Case Report and Literature Review (P1.320)
Conclusions:Based on literature review, the transient splenial lesion of corpus callosum has never been reported in patients with CNS tuberculosis. The mechanisms underlying transient splenial lesions may due to intramyelinic edema and inflammatory cell infiltration. This hypothesis supported by the MR spectroscopy findings in our patient. Since early diagnosis and treatment can reduce mortality and morbidity, patients with isolated splenial lesion warrant diagnostic tests for CNS tuberculosis.Study Supported by:The authors report no disclosures relevant to the manuscript.Disclosure: Dr. Wu has nothing to disclose. Dr. Che...
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Wu, J.-W., Chen, S. Tags: Autoimmunity with Infection, Syphilis, Lyme, Tuberculosis, and other Bacteria Source Type: research

Burden of Cerebrovascular Disease and its association in the clinical characteristics, Incidence and outcomes in the hospitalized patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Louisville, KY (P1.321)
Conclusions:This study documents worse clinical outcomes and significantly increased mortality in the hospitalized patients with community acquired pneumonia and associated cerebrovascular disease.Disclosure: Dr. SirDeshpande has nothing to disclose. Dr. Kolikonda has nothing to disclose. Dr. Peyrani has nothing to disclose. Dr. Ramirez has nothing to disclose. Dr. Arnold has nothing to disclose. Dr. Wiemken has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: SirDeshpande, P., Kolikonda, M., Peyrani, P., Ramirez, J., Arnold, F., Wiemken, T. Tags: Autoimmunity with Infection, Syphilis, Lyme, Tuberculosis, and other Bacteria Source Type: research

Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis and intracranial vasculopathy: Clinical correlation with improving transcranial Doppler hemodynamics (P1.322)
Conclusions:Antibiotic treatment for S. pneumoniae meningitis correlated with improvement in clinical status and TCD hemodynamics. Serial TCDs may be a potentially useful strategy in the management of bacterial meningitis.Disclosure: Dr. Idris has nothing to disclose. Dr. Tai has nothing to disclose. Dr. Tan has nothing to disclose. Dr. Tan has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Idris, M. I., Tai, S. M. L., Tan, C. T., Tan, K. S. Tags: Autoimmunity with Infection, Syphilis, Lyme, Tuberculosis, and other Bacteria Source Type: research

Acute ischemic stroke in a young female: a novel presentation of anti-GAD autoimmunity (P3.272)
Conclusions:Restricted diffusion, seen typically in ischemia, indicates cytotoxic oedema and irreversible cell damage. In this patient, we postulate a mechanism of severe CNS inflammation with cellular toxicity and small vessel vasculitis. Anti-GAD autoimmunity should be considered in young patients presenting with stroke-like episodes, particularly when accompanied by positive phenomenon.Disclosure: Dr. Neo has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lee has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lee has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Neo, X. S., Lee, K. E., Lee, R. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease Case Reports II Source Type: research

The Changing Epidemiology of Stroke in Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). (I7-1A)
Conclusions:There is an increased frequency of AIDS among stroke patients, possibly due to the increased detection of AIDS. In the HAART era, the median age of incident stroke in AIDS has increased. Whether HAART can reduce the incidence and improve survival of stroke needs to be explored.Disclosure: Dr. Kucab has received personal compensation for activities with Bayer HealthCare as an advisory board participant. Dr. Bhattacharya has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Kucab, P., Bhattacharya, P. Tags: The Global Burden of Neurological Infections: Epidemiology, Treatment, and Prevention Data Blitz Presentations Source Type: research

The Changing Epidemiology of Stroke in Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). (P1.089)
Conclusions:There is an increased frequency of AIDS among stroke patients, possibly due to the increased detection of AIDS. In the HAART era, the median age of incident stroke in AIDS has increased. Whether HAART can reduce the incidence and improve survival of stroke needs to be explored.Disclosure: Dr. Kucab has received personal compensation for activities with Bayer HealthCare as an advisory board participant. Dr. Bhattacharya has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Kucab, P., Bhattacharya, P. Tags: Neuroepidemiology: Cerebrovascular Disease Source Type: research

Cerebral small-vessel disease associated with COL4A1 and COL4A2 gene duplications
A nonsmoking woman, aged 44 years, presented with transient right-sided hemiparesis. CT showed leukoencephalopathy without infarction (figure). Blood pressure was normal. Blood count, plasma glucose levels, C-reactive protein, renal/liver function tests, cardiac enzymes, atrial natriuretic factor, HIV/syphilis/hepatitis B and C serology, and lactic acid levels were normal. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels were slightly elevated (1.25 g/L). Screening tests for prothrombotic disorders (serum fibrinogen, D-dimer, fibrin degradation products, antithrombin III level, protein C and S level, factor V Leiden, proth...
Source: Neurology - September 8, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Renard, D., Mine, M., Pipiras, E., Labauge, P., Delahaye, A., Benzacken, B., Tournier-Lasserve, E. Tags: Stroke in young adults, MRI, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Infarction, All Genetics CLINICAL/SCIENTIFIC NOTES Source Type: research

Isolated Cerebral Mucormycosis: A Case Report (P5.022)
CONCLUSION: Isolated cerebral mucormycosis is a rare and fatal condition. It is should be considered in immunocompromised patients with persistent fever not responding to antibiotics, rapidly evolving focal neurologic deficits. High index of clinical suspicion and aggressive medical management with anti-fungal therapy may result in better outcomes.Disclosure: Dr. Dhakar has nothing to disclose. Dr. Rayes has nothing to disclose. Dr. Williams has nothing to disclose. Dr. Tselis has recieved research support from Teva Neuroscience and Biogenic Idec. Dr. Norris has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Dhakar, M., Rayes, M., Williams, K., Tselis, A., Norris, G. Tags: General Neurology IV Source Type: research

Anabolic Steroids Abuse And Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report And Literature Review (P6.247)
CONCLUSIONS:Due to new upcoming socio-behavioral aspects of adolescents and young adults life, neurologists should be screen this unusual risk factor in young patients with stroke.Study Supported by:Disclosure: Dr. Xiong has nothing to disclose. Dr. Velez has nothing to disclose. Dr. Khanna has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Xiong, G., Velez, A., Khanna, A. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Case Reports Source Type: research

Case of Neurosyphilis Presenting as MoyaMoya Syndrome (P6.251)
Conclusions: Neurosyphilis can cause cerebrovascular disease, eventually leading to moyamoya like picture. Young patient presenting with stroke should be tested for syphilis and neurosyphilis should be ruled out as a cause in moyamoya syndrome, as this condition is potentially treatable.Disclosure: Dr. Ali has nothing to disclose. Dr. Gowda has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Ali, S., Gowda, S. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Case Reports Source Type: research

Stroke in a Young Patient: A Sentinel Presentation of Neurosyphilis and HIV (P2.109)
Conclusions: Neurosyphilis should be a diagnostic consideration in young patients with ischemic stroke. Clinicians should be aware of the high incidence of concomitant syphilis and HIV in at-risk populations. Effort should be made to inquire about high-risk behaviors and initiate testing for these infections early in the diagnostic workup to avoid missing these crucial diagnoses.Disclosure: Dr. Flaherty has nothing to disclose. Dr. Cutting has received personal compensation for activities with F1000.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Flaherty, E., Cutting, S. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Childhood and Young Adult Source Type: research