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Source: The Lancet Neurology
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Total 25 results found since Jan 2013.
Incidence and prevalence of dementia associated with transient ischaemic attack and stroke: analysis of the population-based Oxford Vascular Study
Publication date: March 2019Source: The Lancet Neurology, Volume 18, Issue 3Author(s): Sarah T Pendlebury, Peter M Rothwell, Oxford Vascular StudySummaryBackgroundRisk of dementia after stroke is a major concern for patients and carers. Reliable data for risk of dementia, particularly after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke, are scarce. We studied the risks of, and risk factors for, dementia before and after transient ischaemic attack and stroke.MethodsThe Oxford Vascular Study is a prospective incidence study of all vascular events in a population of 92 728 people residing in Oxfordshire, UK. Patients with tran...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - February 14, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Diagnosis of atrial fibrillation after stroke and transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Publication date: Available online 4 March 2015 Source:The Lancet Neurology Author(s): Luciano A Sposato , Lauren E Cipriano , Gustavo Saposnik , Estefanía Ruíz Vargas , Patricia M Riccio , Vladimir Hachinski Background Among patients with atrial fibrillation, the risk of stroke is highest for those with a history of stroke; however, oral anticoagulants can lower the risk of recurrent stroke by two-thirds. No consensus has been reached about how atrial fibrillation should be investigated in patients with stroke, and its prevalence after a stroke remains uncertain. We did a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimat...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - March 5, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Thrombolysis and clinical outcome in patients with stroke after implementation of the Tyrol Stroke Pathway: a retrospective observational study
Publication date: Available online 28 November 2014 Source:The Lancet Neurology Author(s): Johann Willeit , Theresa Geley , Johannes Schöch , Heinrich Rinner , Andreas Tür , Hans Kreuzer , Norbert Thiemann , Michael Knoflach , Thomas Toell , Raimund Pechlaner , Karin Willeit , Natalie Klingler , Silvia Praxmarer , Michael Baubin , Gertrud Beck , Klaus Berek , Christian Dengg , Klaus Engelhardt , Thomas Erlacher , Thomas Fluckinger , Wilhelm Grander , Josef Grossmann , Hermann Kathrein , Norbert Kaiser , Benjamin Matosevic , Heinrich Matzak , Markus Mayr , Robert Perfler , Werner Poewe , Alexandra Rauter , Gudrun Schoen...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - December 8, 2014 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Mobile stroke units for prehospital thrombolysis, triage, and beyond: benefits and challenges
Publication date: March 2017 Source:The Lancet Neurology, Volume 16, Issue 3 Author(s): Klaus Fassbender, James C Grotta, Silke Walter, Iris Q Grunwald, Andreas Ragoschke-Schumm, Jeffrey L Saver In acute stroke management, time is brain. Bringing swift treatment to the patient, instead of the conventional approach of awaiting the patient's arrival at the hospital for treatment, is a potential strategy to improve clinical outcomes after stroke. This strategy is based on the use of an ambulance (mobile stroke unit) equipped with an imaging system, a point-of-care laboratory, a telemedicine connection to the hospital, and ap...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - February 15, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Efficacy and safety of ticagrelor versus aspirin in acute stroke or transient ischaemic attack of atherosclerotic origin: a subgroup analysis of SOCRATES, a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial
Publication date: Available online 23 February 2017 Source:The Lancet Neurology Author(s): Pierre Amarenco, Gregory W Albers, Hans Denison, J Donald Easton, Scott R Evans, Peter Held, Michael D Hill, Jenny Jonasson, Scott E Kasner, Per Ladenvall, Kazuo Minematsu, Carlos A Molina, Yongjun Wang, K S Lawrence Wong, S Claiborne Johnston Background Ticagrelor is an effective antiplatelet therapy for patients with coronary atherosclerotic disease and might be more effective than aspirin in preventing recurrent stroke and cardiovascular events in patients with acute cerebral ischaemia of atherosclerotic origin. Our aim was to te...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - February 23, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Safety and efficacy of co-careldopa as an add-on therapy to occupational and physical therapy in patients after stroke (DARS): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Publication date: June 2019Source: The Lancet Neurology, Volume 18, Issue 6Author(s): Gary A Ford, Bipin B Bhakta, Alastair Cozens, Suzanne Hartley, Ivana Holloway, David Meads, John Pearn, Sharon Ruddock, Catherine M Sackley, Eirini-Christina Saloniki, Gillian Santorelli, Marion F Walker, Amanda J FarrinSummaryBackgroundDopamine is a key modulator of striatal function and learning and might improve motor recovery after stroke. Previous small trials of dopamine agonists after stroke provide equivocal evidence of effectiveness on improving motor recovery. We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of co-careldopa plus routi...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - May 22, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Comparison of prasugrel and clopidogrel in patients with non-cardioembolic ischaemic stroke: a phase 3, randomised, non-inferiority trial (PRASTRO-I)
Publication date: March 2019Source: The Lancet Neurology, Volume 18, Issue 3Author(s): Akira Ogawa, Kazunori Toyoda, Kazuo Kitagawa, Takanari Kitazono, Takehiko Nagao, Hiroshi Yamagami, Shinichiro Uchiyama, Norio Tanahashi, Masayasu Matsumoto, Kazuo Minematsu, Izumi Nagata, Masakatsu Nishikawa, Shinsuke Nanto, Kenji Abe, Yasuo Ikeda, PRASTRO-I Study GroupSummaryBackgroundThe effect of prasugrel in terms of the prevention of recurrence of ischaemic stroke is unknown. We investigated the non-inferiority of prasugrel to clopidogrel for prevention of ischaemic stroke, myocardial infarction, and death from other vascular causes...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - February 14, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Functional outcomes of pre-hospital thrombolysis in a mobile stroke treatment unit compared with conventional care: an observational registry study
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02358772. Findings Between Feb 5, 2011, and March 5, 2015, 427 patients were treated within the STEMO vehicle and their data were entered into a pre-hospital registry. 505 patients received conventional care and their data were entered into an in-hospital thrombolysis registry. Of these, 305 patients in the STEMO group and 353 in the conventional care group met inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. 161 (53%) patients in the STEMO group versus 166 (47%) in the conventional care group had an mRS score of 1 or lower (p=0·14). Compared with conventio...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - July 15, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Effects of alteplase on survival after ischaemic stroke (IST-3): 3 year follow-up of a randomised, controlled, open-label trial
We report the effect of intravenous alteplase on long-term survival after ischaemic stroke of participants in the Third International Stroke Trial (IST-3). Methods In IST-3, done at 156 hospitals in 12 countries (Australia, Europe, and the UK), participants (aged >18 years) were randomly assigned with a telephone voice-activated or web-based system in a 1:1 ratio to treatment with intravenous 0·9 mg/kg alteplase plus standard care or standard care alone within 6 h of ischaemic stroke. We followed up participants in the UK and Scandinavia (Sweden and Norway) for survival up to 3 years after randomisation using data...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - July 19, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Dual antiplatelet therapy using cilostazol for secondary prevention in patients with high-risk ischaemic stroke in Japan: a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial
Publication date: June 2019Source: The Lancet Neurology, Volume 18, Issue 6Author(s): Kazunori Toyoda, Shinichiro Uchiyama, Takenori Yamaguchi, J Donald Easton, Kazumi Kimura, Haruhiko Hoshino, Nobuyuki Sakai, Yasushi Okada, Kortaro Tanaka, Hideki Origasa, Hiroaki Naritomi, Kiyohiro Houkin, Keiji Yamaguchi, Masanori Isobe, Kazuo Minematsu, Shinya Goto, Tatsuya Isomura, Masayasu Matsumoto, Yasuo Terayama, Hidekazu TomimotoSummaryBackgroundAlthough dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel reduces early recurrence of ischaemic stroke, with long-term use this type of therapy is no longer effective and the risk of...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - May 22, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
A support programme for secondary prevention in patients with transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke (INSPiRE-TMS): an open-label, randomised controlled trial
Publication date: Available online 7 November 2019Source: The Lancet NeurologyAuthor(s): Michael Ahmadi, Inga Laumeier, Thomas Ihl, Maureen Steinicke, Caroline Ferse, Matthias Endres, Armin Grau, Sidsel Hastrup, Holger Poppert, Frederick Palm, Martin Schoene, Christian L Seifert, Farid I Kandil, Joachim E Weber, Paul von Weitzel-Mudersbach, Martin L J Wimmer, Ale Algra, Pierre Amarenco, Jacoba P Greving, Otto BusseSummaryBackgroundPatients with recent stroke or transient ischaemic attack are at high risk for a further vascular event, possibly leading to permanent disability or death. Although evidence-based treatments for ...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - November 8, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Stroke in China: advances and challenges in epidemiology, prevention, and management
Publication date: April 2019Source: The Lancet Neurology, Volume 18, Issue 4Author(s): Simiao Wu, Bo Wu, Ming Liu, Zhengming Chen, Wenzhi Wang, Craig S Anderson, Peter Sandercock, Yongjun Wang, Yining Huang, Liying Cui, Chuanqiang Pu, Jianping Jia, Tong Zhang, Xinfeng Liu, Suming Zhang, Peng Xie, Dongsheng Fan, Xunming Ji, Ka-Sing Lawrence Wong, Longde WangSummaryWith over 2 million new cases annually, stroke is associated with the highest disability-adjusted life-years lost of any disease in China. The burden is expected to increase further as a result of population ageing, an ongoing high prevalence of risk factors (eg, ...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - March 16, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Safety and efficacy of desmoteplase given 3–9 h after ischaemic stroke in patients with occlusion or high-grade stenosis in major cerebral arteries (DIAS-3): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial
Publication date: Available online 30 April 2015 Source:The Lancet Neurology Author(s): Gregory W Albers , Rüdiger von Kummer , Thomas Truelsen , Jens-Kristian S Jensen , Gabriela M Ravn , Bjørn A Grønning , Hugues Chabriat , Ku-Chou Chang , Antonio E Davalos , Gary A Ford , James Grotta , Markku Kaste , Lee H Schwamm , Ashfaq Shuaib Background Current treatment of ischaemic stroke with thrombolytic therapy is restricted to 3–4·5 h after symptom onset. We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of desmoteplase, a fibrin-dependent plasminogen activator, given between 3 h and 9 h after symptom onset in patients with ...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - May 1, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
The effects of socioeconomic status on stroke risk and outcomes
Publication date: December 2015 Source:The Lancet Neurology, Volume 14, Issue 12 Author(s): Iain J Marshall, Yanzhong Wang, Siobhan Crichton, Christopher McKevitt, Anthony G Rudd, Charles D A Wolfe The latest evidence on socioeconomic status and stroke shows that stroke not only disproportionately affects low-income and middle-income countries, but also socioeconomically deprived populations within high-income countries. These disparities are reflected not only in risk of stroke but also in short-term and long-term outcomes after stroke. Increased average levels of conventional risk factors (eg, hypertension, hyper...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - November 11, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Pharyngeal electrical stimulation for early decannulation in tracheotomised patients with neurogenic dysphagia after stroke (PHAST-TRAC): a prospective, single-blinded, randomised trial
Publication date: Available online 28 August 2018Source: The Lancet NeurologyAuthor(s): Rainer Dziewas, Rebecca Stellato, Ingeborg van der Tweel, Ernst Walther, Cornelius J Werner, Tobias Braun, Giuseppe Citerio, Mitja Jandl, Michael Friedrichs, Katja Nötzel, Milan R Vosko, Satish Mistry, Shaheen Hamdy, Susan McGowan, Tobias Warnecke, Paul Zwittag, Philip M Bath, Tobias Braun, Rainer Dziewas, Michael FriedrichsSummaryBackgroundDysphagia after stroke is common, especially in severely affected patients who have had a tracheotomy. In a pilot trial, pharyngeal electrical stimulation (PES) improved swallowing function in this ...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - August 29, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
