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Intensive blood pressure reduction with intravenous thrombolysis therapy for acute ischaemic stroke (ENCHANTED): an international, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint, phase 3 trial
Publication date: Available online 7 February 2019Source: The LancetAuthor(s): Craig S Anderson, Yining Huang, Richard I Lindley, Xiaoying Chen, Hisatomi Arima, Guofang Chen, Qiang Li, Laurent Billot, Candice Delcourt, Philip M Bath, Joseph P Broderick, Andrew M Demchuk, Geoffrey A Donnan, Alice C Durham, Pablo M Lavados, Tsong-Hai Lee, Christopher Levi, Sheila O Martins, Veronica V Olavarria, Jeyaraj D PandianSummaryBackgroundSystolic blood pressure of more than 185 mm Hg is a contraindication to thrombolytic treatment with intravenous alteplase in patients with acute ischaemic stroke, but the target systolic blood pressu...
Source: The Lancet - February 8, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Family-led rehabilitation after stroke in India (ATTEND): a randomised controlled trial
Publication date: Available online 27 June 2017 Source:The Lancet Author(s): The ATTEND Collaborative GroupR ILindleyC SAndersonLBillotAForsterM LHackettL AHarveySJanQLiHLiuPLanghorneP KMaulikG V SMurthyM FWalkerJ DPandianMAlimCFelixASyrigapuD KTugnawatS JVermaB RShamannaGHankeyJBernhardtM MMehndirattaLJeyaseelanPDonnellyDByrneSSteleyVSanthoshSChilappagariJMysoreJRoyM VPadmaLJohnSAaronN CBorahPVijayaSKaulDKhuranaP NSylajaD SHalprashanthB KMadhusudhanVNambiarSSureshbabuM CKhannaG SNarangDChakrabortyS SChakrabortyBBiswasSKauraHKoundalPSinghAAndriasD SThambuIRamyaJGeorgeA TPrabhakarPKirubakaranPAnbalaganMGhoseKBordoloiPGohai...
Source: The Lancet - June 28, 2017 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Assessment of functional capacity before major non-cardiac surgery: an international, prospective cohort study
Publication date: 30 June–6 July 2018 Source:The Lancet, Volume 391, Issue 10140 Author(s): Duminda N Wijeysundera, Rupert M Pearse, Mark A Shulman, Tom E F Abbott, Elizabeth Torres, Althea Ambosta, Bernard L Croal, John T Granton, Kevin E Thorpe, Michael P W Grocott, Catherine Farrington, Paul S Myles, Brian H Cuthbertson Background Functional capacity is an important component of risk assessment for major surgery. Doctors' clinical subjective assessment of patients' functional capacity has uncertain accuracy. We did a study to compare preoperative subjective assessment with alternative markers of fitness (cardiopulmon...
Source: The Lancet - June 29, 2018 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Efficacy and safety of minimally invasive surgery with thrombolysis in intracerebral haemorrhage evacuation (MISTIE III): a randomised, controlled, open-label, blinded endpoint phase 3 trial
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01827046.FindingsBetween Dec 30, 2013, and Aug 15, 2017, 506 patients were randomly allocated: 255 (50%) to the MISTIE group and 251 (50%) to standard medical care. 499 patients (n=250 in the MISTIE group; n=249 in the standard medical care group) received treatment and were included in the mITT analysis set. The mITT primary adjusted efficacy analysis estimated that 45% of patients in the MISTIE group and 41% patients in the standard medical care group had achieved an mRS score of 0–3 at 365 days (adjusted risk difference 4% [95% CI −4 to 12]; p=0·33). Sensi...
Source: The Lancet - February 8, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Comprehensive comparative effectiveness and safety of first-line antihypertensive drug classes: a systematic, multinational, large-scale analysis
Publication date: Available online 24 October 2019Source: The LancetAuthor(s): Marc A Suchard, Martijn J Schuemie, Harlan M Krumholz, Seng Chan You, RuiJun Chen, Nicole Pratt, Christian G Reich, Jon Duke, David Madigan, George Hripcsak, Patrick B RyanSummaryBackgroundUncertainty remains about the optimal monotherapy for hypertension, with current guidelines recommending any primary agent among the first-line drug classes thiazide or thiazide-like diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, and non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, in ...
Source: The Lancet - October 26, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Application of non-HDL cholesterol for population-based cardiovascular risk stratification: results from the Multinational Cardiovascular Risk Consortium
Publication date: Available online 3 December 2019Source: The LancetAuthor(s): Fabian J Brunner, Christoph Waldeyer, Francisco Ojeda, Veikko Salomaa, Frank Kee, Susana Sans, Barbara Thorand, Simona Giampaoli, Paolo Brambilla, Hugh Tunstall-Pedoe, Marie Moitry, Licia Iacoviello, Giovanni Veronesi, Guido Grassi, Ellisiv B Mathiesen, Stefan Söderberg, Allan Linneberg, Hermann Brenner, Philippe Amouyel, Jean FerrièresSummaryBackgroundThe relevance of blood lipid concentrations to long-term incidence of cardiovascular disease and the relevance of lipid-lowering therapy for cardiovascular disease outcomes is unclear. We invest...
Source: The Lancet - December 5, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research