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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Procedure: Electrocardiogram
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Total 36 results found since Jan 2013.
Effect of Middle Cerebral Artery Territory Ischemic Stroke on QT Interval
In this study, we investigated whether QT interval dynamics is different in patients with right and left middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory stroke.Method: Electrocardiogram (ECG) intervals were compared between baseline (retrieved retrospectively from medical records) and admission (acquired at the acute hospital admission) in 33 patients (65 ± 9.5 years) with right or left MCA territory ischemic stroke. Head computed tomography (CT), cardiac ultrasound, and cardiac CT scans were undertaken.Results: Stroke was located in the right MCA territory in 21 (64%) and in the left MCA territory in 12 (36%) patients. Patients w...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 16, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Sakari Simula, Antti T. Muuronen, Mikko Taina, Pekka Jäkälä, Petri Sipola, Ritva Vanninen, Marja Hedman Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Hospital Prenotification of Stroke Patients by Emergency Medical Services Improves Stroke Time Targets
Background: Prenotification to hospitals by emergency medical services of patients with suspected stroke is recommended to reduce delays in time-dependent therapies. We hypothesized that hospital prenotification would reduce recommended stroke time targets.Methods: We used the Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital (RWJUH) Brain Attack Database, which includes demographic and clinical data on all emergency department (ED) patients alerted as a Brain Attack between January 1, 2009 and June 30, 2010. Outcome variables included the time from door to stroke team arrival, computed tomographic (CT) scan completion, CT scan inte...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 8, 2011 Category: Neurology Authors: James S. McKinney, Krishna Mylavarapu, Judith Lane, Virginia Roberts, Pamela Ohman-Strickland, Mark A. Merlin Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Electrocardiographic Assessment of Coronary Artery Disease and Stroke Risk Factors in Rural and Urban Tanzania: A Case–control Study
Conclusions: This is the first published study of ECG assessment of CAD and other stroke risk factors in an incident population of stroke cases in sub-Saharan Africa. It suggests that concomitant CAD in black African stroke cases is more common than previously suggested.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 1, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Richard W. Walker, Matthew Dewhurst, William K. Gray, Ahmed Jusabani, Eric Aris, Nigel Unwin, Mark Swai, Philip C. Adams, Ferdinand Mugusi Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Troponin Elevation Predicts Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
Conclusions: cTnI elevation predicts new-onset AF on 24-hour Holter measurement in patients with acute ischemic stroke or TIA and may indicate a poorer prognosis and a higher risk of stroke, MI, and death at 3 months.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 17, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Isabelle Beaulieu-Boire, Nancy Leblanc, Léo Berger, Jean-Martin Boulanger Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Brain Natriuretic Peptide: A Relevant Marker to Rule Out Delayed Atrial Fibrillation in Stroke Patient
Detection of new atrial fibrillation (AF) after ischemic stroke is challenging. The aim of the TARGET-AF study was to identify relevant markers for ruling out delayed AF in stroke patients. Early and prolonged Holter electrocardiography (ECG) monitoring during hospitalization was performed systematically in consecutive acute stroke patients naive to AF (no history of AF or no AF on baseline ECG). All clinical and paraclinical data for routine etiologic assessment were collected. The diagnostic value of all parameters significantly associated with AF was assessed by comparison of area under the receiver operating characteri...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 25, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Laurent Suissa, Saskia Bresch, Sylvain Lachaud, Marie Hélène Mahagne Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Optimal Timing and Duration of Continuous Electrocardiographic Monitoring for Detecting Atrial Fibrillation in Stroke Patients
Conclusions: We suggest that in order to enhance the detection rate of AF, CEM could be generalized in the stroke unit. It must be started early in patients with acute stroke and prolonged over a minimum of 4 days.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 20, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Laurent Suissa, Sylvain Lachaud, Marie Hélène Mahagne Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Association between Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation and the Left Atrial Appendage Ejection Fraction during Sinus Rhythm in the Acute Stage of Stroke: A Transesophageal Echocardiographic Study
This study aimed to investigate whether left atrial appendage (LAA) dysfunction evaluated by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) during sinus rhythm is predictable of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) as an embolic source in the acute stage of stroke.Methods and Results: We measured and analyzed LAA flow velocity (LAA-FV) and LAA ejection fraction (LAA-EF) in 300 acute ischemic stroke patients by TEE. We divided the acute ischemic stroke patients into 3 groups. The atrial fibrillation (AF) group (n = 58) comprised patients whose TEE was performed during AF rhythm. The PAF group (n = 42) comprised patients with a hist...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 22, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Takahiro Shimizu, Tatsuro Takada, Atsuko Shimode, Yuichi Fujita, Noriko Usuki, Bunta Kato, Satoshi Takaishi, Toshikazu Hirayama, Kazuhiko Hanzawa, Yasuhiro Hasegawa Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Atrial Fibrillation and Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Detection in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Conclusions: AF/PAF was one of the common causes of ischemic stroke in Thai patients. Most PAF was detected by continuous ECG monitoring. Snapshot 12-lead ECG and continuous ECG monitoring should be recommended in all patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 4, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Panee Sutamnartpong, Pornpatr A. Dharmasaroja, Disya Ratanakorn, IngOrn Arunakul Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Clinical Outcome of Ischemic Stroke in Old Patients Versus Oldest-Old
Background: It is unclear whether very old patients benefit from stroke unit. The aim of our work was to compare the clinical outcome of patients with ischemic stroke aged either 70 or 80 (G 1) versus oldest-old greater than or equal to 81years (G 2). Methods: Of 1187 patients admitted with stroke during 5 years in our stroke unit, we included 252 patients with independent functional status (modified Rankin scale, [mRS] ≤ 2) before the stroke. All patients underwent clinical examination, blood test, electrocardiography, brain imaging, and cerebrovascular ultrasound.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 29, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Dolores Cocho, Sulema Yarleque, Anuncia Boltes, Jordi Espinosa, Jordi Ciurans, Claustre Pont-Sunyer, Jordi Pons Source Type: research
Atrial Fibrillation Detected after Acute Ischemic Stroke: Evidence Supporting the Neurogenic Hypothesis
Background: It is unknown whether atrial fibrillation (AF) detected after acute ischemic stroke is caused by neurogenic or cardiogenic mechanisms. Based on the potential damage to the autonomic nervous system, neurogenic mechanisms could be implicated in the pathophysiology of newly diagnosed AF. To test this hypothesis, we developed a mechanistic approach by comparing a prespecified set of indicators in acute ischemic stroke patients with newly diagnosed AF, known AF, and sinus rhythm.Methods: We prospectively assessed every acute ischemic stroke patient undergoing continuous electrocardiographic monitoring from 2008 thro...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 24, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: María E. González Toledo, Francisco R. Klein, Patricia M. Riccio, Fátima Pagani Cassará, Francisco Muñoz Giacomelli, Juan M. Racosta, Eleanor S. Roberts, Luciano A. Sposato Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Relationship between QT Interval Dispersion in Acute Stroke and Stroke Prognosis: A Systematic Review
QT dispersion (QTd) has been proposed as an indirect electrocardiography (ECG) measure of heterogeneity of ventricular repolarization. The predictive value of QTd in acute stroke remains controversial. We aimed to clarify the relationship between QTd and acute stroke and stroke prognosis.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 2, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Yitzchok S. Lederman, Clotilde Balucani, Jason Lazar, Leah Steinberg, James Gugger, Steven R. Levine Tags: Review Article Source Type: research
P-Wave Terminal Force in Lead V1 Predicts Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in Acute Ischemic Stroke
In this study, we aimed to investigate the utility of PTFV1 for the prediction of PAF in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 14, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Toshiaki Goda, Yukio Sugiyama, Nobuyuki Ohara, Takeshi Ikegami, Kotaro Watanabe, Junya Kobayashi, Daisuke Takahashi Source Type: research
Burden of Premature Atrial Complexes and Risk of Recurrent Stroke and Death in Patients with Mild to Moderate Ischemic Stroke
Premature atrial complexes (PACs) meet increased attention as a potential intermediary between sinus rhythm and atrial fibrillation (AF). Patients with even high numbers of PACs do not fulfill current guidelines for oral anticoagulation treatment though an associated stroke risk is suspected. Objective: We aimed to determine whether a high number of PACs or runs of AF less than 30 seconds in 2-day continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) recording was associated with risk of recurrent ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA) or death in a large cohort of patients with acute ischemic stroke or TIA and no prior AF.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 11, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Michala Herskind Sejr, Ole May, Dorte Damgaard, Niels Henrik Bruun, Jens Cosedis Nielsen Source Type: research
Automated Continuous Electrocardiogram Monitoring Accelerates the Detection of Atrial Fibrillation after Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack on a Hyper Acute Stroke Unit
Background and Aim: Rapid and sensitive detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) is of paramount importance for initiation of adequate preventive therapy after stroke. Stroke Unit care includes continuous electrocardiogram monitoring (CEM) but the optimal exploitation of the recorded ECG traces is controversial. In this retrospective single-center study, we investigated whether an automated analysis of continuous electrocardiogram monitoring (ACEM), based on a software algorithm, accelerates the detection of AF in patients admitted to our Stroke Unit compared to the routine CEM.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 10, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Lucio D'Anna, Arindam Kar, Zoe Brown, Kirsten Harvey, Soma Banerjee, Eleni Korompoki, Roland Veltkamp Source Type: research
Left Atrial Dilation and Risk of One-Year Readmission after Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source
: Structural left atrial and ventricular abnormalities on the electrocardiogram (ECG) and transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) at the time of ischemic stroke have been associated with morbidity and mortality. Yet, the prognostic impact of the same in embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS), a relevant subtype of ischemic stroke with a unique pathophysiology, has not been well studied to date. Our aim was to assess the predictive impact of left atrio-ventricular ECG and TTE abnormalities on one-year hospital readmission after ESUS from an ongoing single center prospective stroke registry in the U.S.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 15, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Vikrant Jagadeesan, Austin Culver, Nisha Raiker, Quinn Halverson, Sameer Prasada, Liqi Chen, Leah J. Welty, Shyam Prabhakaran, Kameswari Maganti Source Type: research
