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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Education: Training

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Total 93 results found since Jan 2013.

Stroke Education Using an Animated Cartoon and a Manga for Junior High School Students
Conclusions: Stroke education using these teaching aids of the animated cartoon and the Manga improved stroke knowledge in junior high school students.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 31, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Yuya Shigehatake, Chiaki Yokota, Tatsuo Amano, Yasuhiro Tomii, Yasuteru Inoue, Takaaki Hagihara, Kazunori Toyoda, Kazuo Minematsu Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The Impact of Comprehensive Stroke Care Capacity on the Hospital Volume of Stroke Interventions: A Nationwide Study in Japan: J-ASPECT Study
We examined the effect of hospital characteristics, having a t-PA protocol, and the number of fulfilled CSC items (total CSC score) on the hospital volume of t-PA infusion, removal of intracerebral hemorrhage, and coiling and clipping of intracranial aneurysms performed in 2009.Results: Approximately 55% of hospitals responded to the survey. Facilities with t-PA protocols (85%) had a significantly higher likelihood of having 23 CSC items, for example, personnel (eg, neurosurgeons: 97.3% versus 66.1% and neurologists: 51.3% versus 27.7%), diagnostic (eg, digital cerebral angiography: 87.4% versus 43.2%), specific expertise...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 7, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Koji Iihara, Kunihiro Nishimura, Akiko Kada, Jyoji Nakagawara, Kazunori Toyoda, Kuniaki Ogasawara, Junichi Ono, Yoshiaki Shiokawa, Toru Aruga, Shigeru Miyachi, Izumi Nagata, Shinya Matsuda, Koichi B. Ishikawa, Akifumi Suzuki, Hisae Mori, Fumiaki Nakamura, Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Outcomes in People after Stroke Attending an Adapted Cardiac Rehabilitation Exercise Program: Does Time from Stroke Make a Difference?
The objectives of the present study are (1) to evaluate the effects of a CRP in participants with motor impairment after stroke and (2) to explore the effects of elapsed time from stroke on physiological/quality-of-life outcomes.Methods: The CRP included 24 weeks of resistance and aerobic training. Primary outcomes in 120 participants, 25.4 ± 42.3 (mean ± standard deviation) months after stroke, included 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), VO2peak, timed repeated sit-to-stand performance, and affected-side isometric knee extensor strength (IKES). Secondary measures included gait characteristics (cadence, step lengths, an...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 7, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Susan Marzolini, Ada Tang, William McIlroy, Paul I. Oh, Dina Brooks Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Aerobic Training Efficacy in Inflammation, Neurotrophins, and Function in Chronic Stroke Persons: A Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol
Background: Neuroinflammation is an important part of stroke pathophysiology and has both detrimental and beneficial effects after stroke. Besides that the enhancement of neurotrophins seems to be related to improvements in stroke recovery. Evidences suggest that exercise plays a role in modulating anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic effects. However, little is known about its impact in stroke survivors, mainly in chronic stroke. The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of moderate-intensity treadmill exercise in changing inflammatory mediators, interleukin-6 (IL-6), soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors I...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 10, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Daniela Matos Garcia Oliveira, Larissa Tavares Aguiar, Marcus Vin ícius de Oliveira Limones, Aline Gonçalves Gomes, Luana Cristina da Silva, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais Faria, Paula Luciana Scalzo Source Type: research

Therapeutic Effects of Diagonal-Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Functional Recovery in Acute Stroke: A Pilot Study
The amount of spontaneous motor recovery of the paretic upper extremity in stroke is relatively fixed, and accounts for approximately 70% of maximal potential recovery within the first 6 months after stroke onset.1,2 Peak neurologic recovery from stroke occurs within the first 3 months, and continues at a slower pace for at least 6 months.3 Therefore, the effects of early training at 1 –2 weeks after stroke onset exceeds the effects of delayed training in terms of functional recovery in both animals and humans,4–6 and initiating rehabilitative training 5 or more days after stroke is mostly beneficial and has no adverse effects.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 11, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Takashi Shibata, Akio Urata, Kazuyuki Kawahara, Kota Furuya, Koji Ishikuro, Noriaki Hattori, Satoshi Kuroda Source Type: research

Stroke services, training, research and advocacy needs in Africa: Preliminary results from the Africa – UK Stroke Partnership (AUKSP) project
We describe the status of acute stroke care services and unmask training and research needs in Africa.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 30, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Olaleye Adeniji, Stephanie Jones, Joseph Spencer, Gabriel Ogunde, Joseph Yaria, Pamela Naidoo, Foad Abdallah, Philip Adebayo, Paul Macaire Ossou-Nguiet, Dorcas Ogunloye, Jennifer Edwards, Liz Lightbody, Mayowa Owolabi, Caroline Watkins, Rufus Akinyemi, AU Source Type: research

Effect of task-based bilateral arm training on upper limb recovery after stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Stroke continuous to be the second leading cause of death and the third most common cause of disability worldwide.1,2 Global prevalence showed that 101.5 million people were affected by a stroke in 2019. Among them, 6.6 million deaths were caused by stroke.3 There are 13.7 million new cases of stroke every year worldwide.4 The probability of upper limb recovery is less than 15 per cent.5 Therefore, upper limb impairment interferes with everyday independent activities.6 Although stroke rehabilitation recommendations provide therapeutic strategies to help recover the impaired limb, the rate of upper limb recovery in rehabili...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 4, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Alexander Gnanaprakasam, Suruliraj Karthikbabu, N Ravishankar, John M Solomon Source Type: research

Resistive Training Improves Insulin Sensitivity after Stroke
This study determined the effects of unilateral resistive training (RT) of both the paretic and nonparetic legs on insulin sensitivity in stroke survivors.Methods: We studied 10 participants (mean age 65 ± 2 years; mean body mass index 27 ± 4 kg/m2) with hemiparetic gait after remote (>6 months) ischemic stroke. All subjects underwent 1-repetition maximum (1-RM) strength testing, 9 had an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), and 7 completed a 2-hour hyperglycemic clamp (with glucose elevation targeted at 98 mg/dL above baseline fasting level) before and after 12 weeks (3×/week) of progressive, high repetition, high-i...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 24, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Frederick M. Ivey, Alice S. Ryan Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Organisational survey for acute stroke care in Vietnam: Regional Collaboration Programme
Low-middle income countries, such as Vietnam have a greater burden from stroke than high-income countries. Few health professionals have stroke specialist training, and the quality of care may vary between hospitals. To support improvements to stroke care, we aimed to gain a better understanding of the resources available in hospitals in Vietnam to manage acute stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 26, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Hoang T Phan, Thang H Nguyen, Caroline Watkins, Elizabeth Lightbody, Elizabeth Boaden, Rachel Georgiou, Sandy Middleton, Simeon Dale, Monique F Kilkenny, Jeyaraj Pandian, Rohan S Grimley, Trung Q Nguyen, Dominique A Cadilhac Source Type: research

The Application of Cycling and Cycling Combined with Feedback in the Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients: A Review
Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disabilities, such as hemiparesis, inability to walk without assistance, and dependence of others in the activities of daily living. Motor function rehabilitation after stroke demands for methods oriented to the recovery of the walking capacity. Because of the similarities with walking, cycling leg exercise may present a solution to this problem. The aim of this article is to review the state of the art applications of cycling leg exercise as a (1) motor function rehabilitation method and an (2) aerobic training method for stroke patients as well as the commonly used (3) assessment tools.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 21, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: David Barbosa, Cristina P. Santos, Maria Martins Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Higher Treadmill Training Intensity to Address Functional Aerobic Impairment after Stroke
Peak aerobic capacity (VO2 peak) is severely worsened after disabling stroke, having serious implications for function, metabolism, and ongoing cardiovascular risk. Work from our laboratory and others has previously shown that modest improvements in VO2 peak are possible in stroke participants with aerobic exercise training. The purpose of the current investigation was to test the extent to which greater enhancements in VO2 peak after stroke are possible using a treadmill protocol with far greater emphasis on intensity progression compared with a protocol without such emphasis.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Frederick M. Ivey, Alyssa D. Stookey, Charlene E. Hafer-Macko, Alice S. Ryan, Richard F. Macko Source Type: research

Strength Training for Skeletal Muscle Endurance after Stroke
Initial studies support the use of strength training (ST) as a safe and effective intervention after stroke. Our previous work shows that relatively aggressive, higher intensity ST translates into large effect sizes for paretic and non-paretic leg muscle volume, myostatin expression, and maximum strength post-stroke. An unanswered question pertains to how our unique ST model for stroke impacts skeletal muscle endurance (SME). Thus, we now report on ST-induced adaptation in the ability to sustain isotonic muscle contraction.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 15, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Frederick M. Ivey, Steven J. Prior, Charlene E. Hafer-Macko, Leslie I. Katzel, Richard F. Macko, Alice S. Ryan Source Type: research

Does Perturbation Training Prevent Falls after Discharge from Stroke Rehabilitation? A Prospective Cohort Study with Historical Control
This study aimed to determine if PBT during inpatient stroke rehabilitation can prevent falls after discharge into the community.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 1, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Avril Mansfield, Alison Schinkel-Ivy, Cynthia J. Danells, Anthony Aqui, Raabeae Aryan, Louis Biasin, Vincent G. DePaul, Elizabeth L. Inness Source Type: research

A Community-Based, Bionic Leg Rehabilitation Program for Patients with Chronic Stroke: Clinical Trial Protocol
This study will be a dual-center, randomized, parallel group clinical trial to investigate the impact of a community-based training program using a bionic leg on biomechanical, cardiovascular, and functional outcomes in stroke survivors.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 30, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Amy Wright, Keeron Stone, Danielle Lambrick, Simon Fryer, Lee Stoner, Edward Tasker, Simon Jobson, Grace Smith, John Batten, Jo Batey, Vicky Hudson, Helen Hobbs, James Faulkner Source Type: research

The Energy Cost of Steady State Physical Activity in Acute Stroke
Cardiorespiratory fitness levels are very low after stroke, indicating that the majority of stroke survivors are unable to independently perform daily activities. Physical fitness training improves exercise capacity poststroke; however, the optimal timing and intensity of training is unclear. Understanding the energy cost of steady-state activity is necessary to guide training prescription early poststroke. We aimed to determine if acute stroke survivors can reach steady state (oxygen-uptake variability ≤2.0 mL O2/kg/min) during physical activity and if the energy cost of steady state activity differs from healthy controls.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 8, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Sharon Flora Kramer, Toby Cumming, Julie Bernhardt, Liam Johnson Source Type: research