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Mediterranean-style diet and intracranial large artery stenosis in the Northern Manhattan Study
Intracranial large artery stenosis (ICAS) is one of the most common causes of stroke worldwide.1 Among stroke-free community-dwelling adults, ICAS is prevalent, associated with modifiable vascular risk factors, and confers risk of incident vascular events.2 Given prior work linking a Mediterranean-style diet (MeDi), which is rich in fruits, vegetables, fish, whole grains, legumes, and nuts, to reduced risk of vascular conditions and cardiovascular events,3,4 we hypothesized MeDi may also be protective against ICAS.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 20, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Dixon Yang, Hannah Gardener, Farid Khasiyev, Tatjana Rundek, Clinton B Wright, Mitchell SV Elkind, Jose Gutierrez Source Type: research

Association between dietary antioxidant capacity and atherosclerotic carotid stenosis in patients with ischemic stroke
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between dietary total antioxidant capacity (DTAC) and atherosclerotic carotid stenosis in patients with ischemic stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 20, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Jizi Ma, Xuerong Jia, Yaqian Xia, Min Peng, Yantong Chen, Jingjing Cai, Xinfeng Liu, Gelin Xu Source Type: research

The relationship between dietary fibre and stroke: A meta-analysis
An analysis was conducted to explore the relationship between dietary fibre intake and stroke risk.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Di-Bin Li, Qian-Qian Hao, Hai-Rui Ling Hu Source Type: research

Higher consumption of green leafy vegetables is inversely related to occurrence of ischemic stroke and coronary artery disease
This study assessed the true association between higher consumption of green leafy vegetables and IS or CAD incidence using a meta-analytical approach.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 20, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle, Akin Ojagbemi, Paul Olowoyo, Jeffery Osahon Asowata, Onoja Matthew Akpa, Rufus Akinyemi, Bruce Ovbiagele, Mayowa Owolabi, SIREN Source Type: research

National health insurance scheme: a means to effective stroke prevention among hypertensives in subsaharan africa
Uncontrolled hypertension is a leading cause of stroke in Sub-Saharan Africa. Factors affecting blood pressure control include low income, sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy diet. We sought to determine the role of National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in achieving good blood control among hypertensives in Ghana and Nigeria and thus prevention of stroke and other cardiovascular complications of uncontrolled hypertension.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 20, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: T.I.A. Oseni, B.F. Dele-Ojo, B. Paa-Kwesi, D. Fifi, C.P. Echieh, B.S. Alabi, B. Tayo Source Type: research

Impact of oral function on regaining oral intake and adjusting diet forms for acute stroke patients
Outcome prediction for dysphagia recovery is essential for rehabilitation treatment planning. Several studies have reported various predictors for resuming oral feeding after post-stroke dysphagia. However, evidence on oral health and function, a crucial part of feeding, has rarely been reported. Therefore, the goal of this study was to identify the oral status-related factors that could predict oral intake resumption in acute stroke patients.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 25, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Sirima Kulvanich, Haruka Sakai, Riho Takanami, Mako Yamada, Anna Sasa, Kayoko Ito, Takanori Tsujimura, Jin Magara, Makoto Inoue Source Type: research

Trends in Diet Counseling Among Stroke Versus Non-Stroke Patients: Evidence from the NAMCS, 2011 –2016
Dietary modifications in post-stroke patients facilitated by diet counseling improves post-stroke recovery and stroke recurrence. The extent to which clinicians provide dietary counseling for these patients is unknown.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 26, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Nikhila Gandrakota, Vishal B Patel, Miranda Moore, Karima Benameur, Megha K Shah Source Type: research

Risk Factors and Diet Components Determining Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of a Prospective Hospital Register Study
Low adherence to a Mediterranean diet (MeDi) is associated with increased incidence, mortality, and severity of acute ischemic strokes (AIS). Nevertheless, the explanatory factors associated with such results are unclear. Our aim was to investigate stroke risk factors associated with adherence to a MeDi in a prospective cohort of AIS patients.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 21, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Ver ónica V. Olavarría, Victor H. Navia, Enrico Mazzon, Alexis Rojo, Alejandro M. Brunser, Pablo M. Lavados Source Type: research

Dietary Oily Fish Intake is Inversely Associated with Severity of White Matter Hyperintensities of Presumed Vascular Origin. A Population-Based Study in Frequent Fish Consumers of Amerindian Ancestry
Oily fish is a major dietary source of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and other nutrients that may reduce the expression of cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) biomarkers, including white matter hyperintensities (WMH) of presumed vascular origin. However, information on this relationship is limited. We aimed to assess the association between oily fish intake and WMH severity in a population of frequent fish consumers.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 7, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Oscar H. Del Brutto, Bettsy Y. Recalde, Robertino M. Mera Source Type: research

Coffee Consumption and Stroke Risk: Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of more than 2.4 Million Men and Women
Stroke remains the leading cause of disability and mortality globally. Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016, it was estimated that there were 13.7 million new stroke cases, 5.5 million deaths, 80.1 million prevalent cases, and 116.4 million disability-adjusted life-years.1 About 75% of stroke cases are ischemic, whereas the remaining cases are hemorrhagic.2 Stroke incidence increases with age. Well-known risk factors for stroke include personal history of hypertension, diabetes and cardiac diseases, unhealthy behavioral factors (heavy cigarette consumption, less physical inactivity, poor diet), and serious environmental risks.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 11, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Chuan Shao, Hui Tang, Xiaoya Wang, Jiaquan He Source Type: research

Modifiable Factors Associated with Non-Adherence to Secondary Ischaemic Stroke Prevention Strategies
Eighty percent of stroke is due to five modifiable factors: hypertension, smoking, abdominal obesity, unhealthy diet, and lack of exercise.1 Risk factors for first-time and recurrent ischaemic stroke are similar.2 The absolute risk of a recurrent ischaemic stroke following an initial ischaemic stroke is 29.7% by five years.3 Recurrent strokes are associated with greater disability and mortality than first-time strokes.4 Secondary prevention strategies are key in reducing recurrent ischaemic events.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 27, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: G Shankari, Szu Chyi Ng, Si Ying Goh, Fung Peng Woon, Kinjal Doshi, Pei Shieen Wong, Qianqian Fan, Il Fan Tan, Kaavya Narasimhalu, Deidre Anne De Silva Source Type: research

Results of a Pilot Trial of a Lifestyle Intervention for Stroke Survivors: Healthy Eating and Lifestyle after Stroke
Although healthy lifestyle practices mitigate recurrent stroke risk and mortality, few stroke survivors adhere to them, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged communities. We developed and pilot tested a occupational therapy-based lifestyle management intervention, Healthy Eating And Lifestyle after Stroke (HEALS), to improve stroke survivors ’ self-management skills relating to diet and physical activity and evaluated it in a diverse safety-net population.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 28, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Amytis Towfighi, Eric M. Cheng, Valerie A. Hill, Frances Barry, Martin Lee, Natalie P. Valle, Brian Mittman, Monica Ayala-Rivera, Lilian Moreno, Annaliese Espinosa, Heidi Dombish, Debbie Wang, Dina Ochoa, Allison Chu, Michal Atkins, Barbara G. Vickrey Source Type: research

Antioxidative effects of a novel dietary supplement Neumentix in a mouse stroke model
Stroke is the leading cause of disability and death worldwide,1 but current available therapies are limited.2 Oxidative stress is the major component of the stroke cascade, especially in the acute phase of an ischemic stroke.3,4 During brain ischemia and reperfusion, reactive oxygen species (ROS), also referred to as oxygen free radicals, are overproduced, while the endogenous antioxidative defense systems are disrupted.5 ROS generates toxic aldehyde 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE),6 glycated protein N(epsilon)-(carboxymethyl) lysine (CML),7 and oxidized DNA 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG).
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 17, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Yuki Taira, Toru Yamashita, Yuting Bian, Jingwei Shang, Namiko Matsumoto, Ryo Sasaki, Koh Tadokoro, Emi Nomura, Keiichiro Tsunoda, Yoshio Omote, Mami Takemoto, Nozomi Hishikawa, Yasuyuki Ohta, Koji Abe Source Type: research

The 2-Minute Spontaneous Swallowing Screening Predicts Independence on Enteral Feeding in Patients with Acute Stroke
It is recommended that enteral feeding should be offered to patients with dysphagia estimated to be unable to take adequate diet orally within 7 days of admission after acute stroke, but there is no clear criterion for initiation of enteral feeding. Recent studies have reported that the frequency of spontaneous swallowing is useful in screening for dysphagia in acute stroke. The present study was aimed to investigate whether measurement of frequency of spontaneous swallowing for 2 minutes could predict independence on enteral feeding 1 week after admission in patients with acute stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 19, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Masachika Niimi, Gentaro Hashimoto, Takatoshi Hara, Naoki Yamada, Hiroto Fujigasaki, Takafumi Ide, Masahiro Abo Source Type: research

Early Motor-Behavioral Outcome of Ischemic Stroke with Ketogenic Diet Preconditioning: Interventional Animal Study
Background: Cerebral stroke, with ischemic stroke being its most common type, is the leading cause of chronic disability. The ketogenic diet has been used for treating seizures for centuries and has been considered to be a treatment for other neurologic diseases in recent years. The goal of this study is to evaluate the effects of ketogenic diet preconditioning on the early motor-behavior outcome of rats with induced cerebral ischemic stroke. Methods: Twenty-four rats were surveyed in 3 groups of Main, Control, and Sham.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 16, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Sheida Shaafi, Mirmohsen Sharifi-Bonab, Neda Ghaemian, Mohaddeseh Mokhtarkhani, Hossen Akbari Source Type: research

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