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Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Condition: Diabetes Mellitus

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Total 76 results found since Jan 2013.

Incidence and Cost of Stroke and Hemorrhage in Patients Diagnosed with Atrial Fibrillation in France
Conclusions: The incidence and cost of hospitalization for hemorrhage should be considered in the global burden of AF. These data should be useful for pharmacoeconomic evaluation of new oral anticoagulant medications. Such real-world studies may be relevant for monitoring mid- to long-term morbidity and mortality in the AF population.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 10, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: François-Emery Cotté, Gwendoline Chaize, Isabelle Kachaner, Anne-Françoise Gaudin, Alexandre Vainchtock, Isabelle Durand-Zaleski Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Brain Natriuretic Peptide in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Elevated serum brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels are associated with cardioembolic stroke mainly because of atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the mechanisms of increased serum BNP levels are hitherto unclear. We aimed to identify the factors associated with increased BNP levels in patients with acute ischemic stroke. We measured serum BNP levels in consecutive patients aged 18 years or older. Stroke subtypes were classified using the Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment criteria. Categorical variables included age, sex, smoking status, alcohol consumption status, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 10, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Kenji Maruyama, Tsuyoshi Shiga, Mutsumi Iijima, Saori Moriya, Satoko Mizuno, Sono Toi, Kotaro Arai, Kyomi Ashihara, Kayoko Abe, Shinichiro Uchiyama Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Glycosylated Hemoglobin for Diagnosis of Prediabetes in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients
Background: Prediabetes (PD) is an independent risk factor for stroke. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) has recently published new guidelines recommending glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) as a marker to diagnose diabetes and PD. Diagnosis of diabetes Mellitus (DM) is often made at the time of hospitalization for stroke. Less is known about identifying PD in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. We aim to investigate the frequency of new-onset PD in the hospitalized AIS patients using the new ADA guidelines.Methods: We retrospectively studied 362 AIS patients from our local database. Stroke risk factors, type of s...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 19, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Branko N. Huisa, Gulmohor Roy, Jorge Kawano, Ronald Schrader Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Intracranial Arterial Stenosis
Intracranial arterial stenosis (IAS) is usually attributable to atherosclerosis and corresponds to the most common cause of stroke worldwide. It is very prevalent among African, Asian, and Hispanic populations. Advancing age, systolic hypertension, diabetes mellitus, high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and metabolic syndrome are some of its major risk factors. IAS may be associated with transient or definite neurological symptoms or can be clinically asymptomatic. Transcranial Doppler and magnetic resonance angiography are the most frequently used ancillary examinations for screening and follow-up. Computed...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 15, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Marta Carvalho, Ana Oliveira, Elsa Azevedo, António J. Bastos-Leite Tags: Review Articles Source Type: research

Correction for Blood Pressure Improves Correlation between Cerebrovascular Reactivity Assessed by Breath Holding and 6% CO2 Breathing
Conclusion: Cerebrovascular response to breath holding is better correlated with that of 6% CO2 breathing when changes in cerebral blood flow velocity were corrected for associated changes in BP.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 8, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Kiran Prakash, Dinu S. Chandran, Rajesh Khadgawat, Ashok Kumar Jaryal, Kishore Kumar Deepak Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Nascent Lobar Microbleeds and Stroke Recurrences
Conclusions: Though a cohort study limited the power of analyses, our findings suggested that lobar MBs might be associated with deep ICH.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 24, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Toshio Imaizumi, Shigeru Inamura, Ikuhide Kohama, Kazuhisa Yoshifuji, Tatsufumi Nomura, Katsuya Komatsu Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

C-reactive Protein and Homocysteine Predict Long-term Mortality in Young Ischemic Stroke Patients
Conclusions: There is an independent association between CRP and homocysteine levels obtained several years after ischemic stroke in young adults and subsequent mortality, even when adjusting for traditional risk factors. This association seems to continue for at least 12 years after the measurements.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 3, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Halvor Naess, Harald Nyland, Titto Idicula, Ulrike Waje-Andreassen Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Stroke in an Adult Population in a Rural Community in the Niger Delta, South-South Nigeria
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of stroke in a rural population in the Niger Delta region in south–south Nigeria and to describe known risk factors for stroke among them. A door-to-door stroke prevalence study was conducted in 2008 among randomly selected adults of 18 years or older in rural Kegbara-Dere community in Rivers State, south–south Nigeria. We administered a modified screening tool by the World Health Organization, a stroke-specific questionnaire, and conducted a physical/neurological examination (on persons screening positive) in 3 stages of assessments. The crude prevalence of stroke was 8.51...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 30, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Arthur C. Onwuchekwa, Charles Tobin-West, Seye Babatunde Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Outcome of 312 Japanese Patients with Carotid Endarterectomy and Factors Associated with Cardiovascular Events—A Single-center Study in Japan
Background: There have only been a few reports regarding the outcomes and risk factors after CEA. To clarify the factors associated with outcome in patients with carotid stenosis who underwent carotid endarterectomy (CEA), we investigated cardiovascular events and mortality in the Kyushu Medical Center in Japan.Methods: We consecutively registered patients with significant carotid stenosis who had CEA performed over 10 years and compared the incidences of stroke, myocardial infarction, and death. On admission, we evaluated medical records for stroke risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterol...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 30, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Toshiyasu Ogata, Tooru Inoue, Yasushi Okada Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Silent Coronary Artery Disease in Japanese Patients Undergoing Carotid Artery Stenting
Conclusions: Perioperative CAD screening revealed that silent CAD was frequently diagnosed in Japanese patients scheduled for CAS, particularly in those with DM and/or bilateral carotid stenosis.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 24, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Yukiko Enomoto, Shinichi Yoshimura, Kiyofumi Yamada, Masanori Kawasaki, Kazuhiko Nishigaki, Shinya Minatoguchi, Toru Iwama Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Isolated Body Lateropulsion in a Patient with Pontine Infarction
A 72-year-old man with diabetes mellitus and hypertension was admitted to our hospital with lightheadedness. The patient showed lateropulsion to the right side, but his neurological findings were otherwise normal. Brain magnetic resonance images showed a fresh ischemic infarct in the left dorsal part of the lower pons. Body lateropulsion is characterized by an irresistible falling to one side and has been reported in lesions in several brain regions. However, it has rarely been reported in pontine lesions. We suggest that physicians should be aware that pontine lesions can cause isolated body lateropulsion without other n...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 20, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Madoka Okamura, Keisuke Suzuki, Tomoko Komagamine, Toshiki Nakamura, Hidehiro Takekawa, Yohei Asakawa, Akiko Kawasaki, Masanari Yamamoto, Koichi Hirata Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

The Impact Factors on the Cost and Length of Stay among Acute Ischemic Stroke
Conclusions: Age 65 and over, atrial fibrillation, stroke treatment, and subtypes were the significant predictive factors affecting hospital costs and LOS. Compared to other countries, Taiwan spent the least while Canada had the highest expense. The United States had the shortest LOS (6 days) in contrast to Canada with the longest LOS (34-47 days). Regarding mean daily cost of stroke, the United States had the highest cost per day while China spent the least.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 17, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Ying-Chih Huang, Chaur-Jong Hu, Tsong-Hai Lee, Jen-Tsung Yang, Hsu-Huei Weng, Leng Chieh Lin, Shiao-Lin Lai Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Disparities in Stroke Type and Vascular Risk Factors Between 2 Hispanic Populations in Miami and Mexico City
Conclusions: We found significant differences in the frequency of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and atrial fibrillation in Miami Hispanics and Mexican stroke patients, highlighting the heterogeneity of the Hispanic ethnic group. Future studies are needed to clarify the relative contribution of genetic and environmental disparities amongst Mexican and Caribbean Hispanic stroke patients.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 2, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Jose G. Romano, Antonio Arauz, Sebastian Koch, Chuanhui Dong, Juan M. Marquez, Carol Artigas, Marlon Merlos, Bernardo Hernandez, Luis F. Roa, Tatjana Rundek, Ralph L. Sacco Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Clinical Properties of Regional Thalamic Hemorrhages
Conclusions: In the study, we detected that the most important risk factor in thalamic hemorrhage is hypertension. The prognosis is worse in global and medial group hemorrhages, especially those which rupture to the ventricle, than the other groups. Thalamic lesions cause a variety of symptoms, including forms of aphasia, such as crossed dextral aphasia.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 14, 2012 Category: Neurology Authors: Serhat Tokgoz, Seref Demirkaya, Semai Bek, Tayfun Kasıkcı, Zeki Odabasi, Gencer Genc, Mehmet Yucel Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Identifying a High Stroke Risk Subgroup in Individuals with Heart Failure
Conclusions: The combination of previous stroke/TIA and DM increases the incidence of stroke in participants with HF without AF. No analyzed subgroup had a stroke rate high enough to make it likely that the benefits of warfarin would outweigh the risks.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 6, 2011 Category: Neurology Authors: Patrick M. Pullicino, Leslie A. McClure, Virginia J. Howard, Virginia G. Wadley, Monika M. Safford, James F. Meschia, Aaron Anderson, George Howard, Elsayed Z. Soliman Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research