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Searching for the ideal LDL cholesterol estimating formula
For long, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) has been considered one of the major therapeutic targets for primary and secondary prevention in cardiovascular (CV) disease. Since more than two decades ago, pivotal trials have demonstrated that LDL-C lowering with statins translates into a log proportional reduction in a vast array of CV events (myocardial infarction, stroke, need for coronary or arterial revascularization), as well as mortality [1]. More recently, similar benefits have been observed with other LDL-C lowering therapies, such as ezetimibe [2] and proprotein covertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK-9) inhibitors [3].
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - March 9, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Remo Holanda de Mendonca Furtado Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Efficacy of ezetimibe: A real effect?
We do not agree with the methods and the conclusions of the systematic review of Savarese et al. [1]. Their meta-analysis of seven randomized controlled trials tests the safety and the efficacy of ezetimibe (E), added to a statin, in comparison indifferently versus placebo or active treatment and shows a favorable effect of E on risks of major non-fatal endpoints (myocardial infarction RR: 0.865, 95% CI: 0.801–0.934; stroke RR: 0.840, 95% CI: 0.744–0.949), with a neutral effect on mortality outcomes (all-cause death RR: 1.003, 95% CI: 0.954–1.055; CV death RR: 0.958, 95% CI: 0.879–1.044) and new cancer risk (RR: 1....
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - February 24, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Alberto Donzelli, Alessandro Battaggia Tags: Correspondence Source Type: research

Left atrial size and function as predictors of new-onset of atrial fibrillation in patients with asymptomatic aortic stenosis: The simvastatin and ezetimibe in aortic stenosis study
Abstract: Background: Left atrial (LA) size and function change with chronically increased left ventricular (LV) filling pressures. It remains unclear whether these variations in LA parameters can predict new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) in asymptomatic patients with aortic stenosis (AS).Methods: Data were obtained in asymptomatic patients with mild-to-moderate AS (2.5≤ transaortic Doppler velocity ≤4.0m/s), preserved LV ejection fraction (EF), no previous AF, and were enrolled in the Simvastatin and Ezetimibe in Aortic Stenosis study. Peak-aortic velocity, LAmax volume & LAmin volume were measured by echocardiograph...
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - February 18, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Casper N. Bang, Morten Dalsgaard, Anders M. Greve, Lars Køber, Christa Gohlke-Baerwolf, Simon Ray, Anne B. Rossebø, Kenneth Egstrup, Kristian Wachtell Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Prognostic importance of atrial fibrillation in asymptomatic aortic stenosis: The Simvastatin and Ezetimibe in Aortic Stenosis study
Conclusion: Rate of AF is moderate in asymptomatic AS. Longstanding but not episodic AF was, independently predictive of increased risk of heart failure and non-hemorrhagic stroke. New-onset AF was associated with cardiac decompensation.
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - October 13, 2011 Category: Cardiology Authors: Anders M. Greve, Eva Gerdts, Kurt Boman, Christa Gohlke-Baerwolf, Anne B. Rossebø, Christoph A. Nienaber, Simon Ray, Kenneth Egstrup, Terje R. Pedersen, Lars Køber, Ronnie Willenheimer, Kristian Wachtell Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research