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Po-05-169 ventricular scar by cardiac mri is a predictor of atrial fibrillation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) increases risk of stroke and mortality. The reported prevalence of AF in HCM ranges from 18% to 28%, which is higher than the general population; even after accounting for traditional risk factors including obesity, hypertension, and age. Several factors increase risk of AF in HCM including left atrial size and the presence of ventricular obstruction. However, there is paucity of data correlating ventricular late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) to the incidence of AF in HCM.
Source: Heart Rhythm - May 1, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Joseph Banno, David Fermin, Dana Marsy, Nabin Manandhar Shrestha, Richard McNamara, Jeffrey Decker, Alfred J. Albano, Jose Tan, Laura Franey, Wissam Abdallah, Christopher Madison, Renzo Loyaga Rendon, Nagib T. Chalfoun Source Type: research

B-po04-115 hypertension and abnormal renal function increased the risk of ischemic stroke in anticoagulated ehra type-1 valvular atrial fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases the risk of stroke substantially, therefore many scores have been developed to risk stratify these patients. However, most of the previous studies have focused on non-valvular AF. The most widely used risk stratification score is the CHA2DS2-VASC score. Unfortunately, the validation of this score in valvular AF is poor.
Source: Heart Rhythm - July 28, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Rena Winanti, Sunu Budhi Raharjo, Rina Ariani, Dicky A. Hanafy, Celly Anantaria Atmadikoesoemah, Prima Almazini, Yoga Yuniadi Source Type: research

Strategies to balance stroke and bleeding risk in patients with atrial fibrillation and cancer
A 76-year-old female with obesity, hypertension, persistent atrial fibrillation, and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction is started on ibrutinib 420 mg once daily for Waldenstrom ’s macroglobulinemia. Due to concern for drug-drug interactions, her amiodarone is decreased from 200 to 100 mg daily, and she is continued on metoprolol succinate 100 mg daily and apixaban 5 mg twice daily. She presents to the clinic one month later with extensive superficial ecchymoses, and her apixaban dose is reduced to 2.5 mg twice daily due to concerns that this may reflect the combined antiplatelet effects of ibrutinib and anti...
Source: Heart Rhythm - April 27, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Shiv Bagga, Sourbha S. Dani, Bruce G. Hook, Anju Nohria, Sarju Ganatra Source Type: research

Who is at risk of atrial fibrillation?
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cause of stroke, with prevalence increasing alongside the aging of our population [1]. Increasing age, hypertension, obesity, heart failure, sleep apnea, diabetes, coronary disease, chronic kidney disease and smoking account for much of the global risk of AF [2 3]. Incident AF is also predicted by both rare and common genetic variants, many of which encode for cardiac structural and electrical proteins, as well as by more complex heritable traits such as height, obesity and race [4-6].
Source: Heart Rhythm - February 24, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jeff S. Healey, Jason D. Roberts, Thalia S. Field Source Type: research

EP News: Clinical
Diederichsen et  al (J Am Coll Cardiol 2019;74:2771, PMID 31779791) evaluated the natural history of subclinical atrial fibrillation (AF) in at-risk patients from the general population. The authors studied 590 individuals ≥70 years of age with ≥1 of hypertension, diabetes, previous stroke, or heart failure; w ithout a history of AF; and with long-term implantable loop recorder monitoring. End points included AF burden, AF progression, symptoms, and heart rate during AF. In a total of 685,445 monitoring days, AF lasting ≥6 minutes was detected in 205 participants (35%).
Source: Heart Rhythm - January 20, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: N.A. Mark Estes Tags: EP News Source Type: research

Accessory Pulmonary Vein Insertion into the Left Atrial Appendage Revealed During Intended Interventional LAA Occlusion
A 64-year-old male with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and a recent stroke presented with internal carotid artery re-stenosis after prior angioplasty. Cardiovascular risk factors included arterial hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, positive family history, heart failure, and active smoking. Due to high risk of cerebral ischemia as well as periinterventional bleeding complications, the patient was scheduled for interventional left atrial appendage (LAA) closure prior to carotid artery surgery.
Source: Heart Rhythm - July 30, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Octavian Maniuc, Jonas M üntze, Maria Moritz, Peter Nordbeck Source Type: research

The metabolic syndrome, atrial fibrillation, and stroke: Tackling an emerging epidemic
The prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) and AF-related stroke is set to increase dramatically in coming decades, with developing regions such as Latin America experiencing the greatest impact. These trends are primarily driven by aging populations and by the increasing prevalence of the metabolic syndrome. The metabolic syndrome describes an association between diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and dyslipidemia and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. It is in large part the result of unbalanced diet and sedentary lifestyle.
Source: Heart Rhythm - June 30, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Reza Hajhosseiny, Gareth K. Matthews, Gregory Y.H. Lip Tags: Contemporary Review Source Type: research

The Metabolic Syndrome, Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke: Tackling An Emerging Epidemic
The prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) and AF-related stroke is set to increase dramatically in coming decades, with developing regions such as Latin America experiencing the greatest impact. These trends are primarily driven by aging populations and by the increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome describes an association between diabetes, hypertension, obesity, dyslipidaemia and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. It is in large part the result of unbalanced diet and sedentary lifestyle.
Source: Heart Rhythm - June 30, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Reza Hajhosseiny, Gareth K. Matthews, Gregory YH Lip Tags: CRV Source Type: research

Metabolic syndrome, atrial fibrillation, and stroke: Tackling an emerging epidemic
The prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) and AF-related stroke is set to increase dramatically in coming decades, with developing regions such as Latin America experiencing the greatest impact. These trends are primarily driven by aging populations and by the increasing prevalence of the metabolic syndrome. The metabolic syndrome describes an association between diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and dyslipidemia and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. It is in large part the result of unbalanced diet and sedentary lifestyle.
Source: Heart Rhythm - June 30, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Reza Hajhosseiny, Gareth K. Matthews, Gregory Y.H. Lip Tags: Contemporary Review Source Type: research

Eastern promises: Additive role of metabolic syndrome for thromboembolic risk stratification in Taiwanese atrial fibrillation patients
The key to prevention of stroke and other thromboembolic (TE) events in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients is effective risk stratification. Several schemes have been developed that use a combination of factors found to be associated with higher occurrence of TE events. Among the various risk stratification schemes, the CHADS2 (congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥75 years, diabetes, and prior history of stroke) scoring system is the most popular. Although the simplicity of this scoring system has resulted in its wide adoption, a major criticism has been its inability to consistently identify a truly low-risk grou...
Source: Heart Rhythm - December 6, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sanjay Dixit, Vinay Kini Tags: Editorial Commentary Source Type: research