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Risk factors for acute stroke-associated pneumonia and prediction of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios
This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) and assess the predictive effect of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) on acute SAP.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - December 19, 2020 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Sara M. Witcraft, Laura J. Dixon, Patric Leukel, Aaron A. Lee Source Type: research

SARS-CoV-2 infection and its association with thrombosis and ischemic stroke: A review COVID-19, thrombosis, and ischemic stroke
This review of current literature provides background to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as an examination of potential pathophysiologic mechanisms behind development of thrombosis and ischemic stroke related to COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 infection is well-documented to cause severe pneumonia, however, thrombosis and thrombotic complications, such as ischemic stroke, have also been documented in a variety of patient demographics. SARS-CoV-2 infection is known to cause a significant inflammatory response, as well as invasion of vascular endothelial cells, resulting in endothelial dysfunction.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - September 28, 2020 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Jonathan Snell Source Type: research

SARS-CoV-2 infection and its association with thrombosis and ischemic stroke: a review
This review of current literature provides background to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as an examination of potential pathophysiologic mechanisms behind development of thrombosis and ischemic stroke related to COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 infection is well-documented to cause severe pneumonia, however, thrombosis and thrombotic complications, such as ischemic stroke, have also been documented in a variety of patient demographics. SARS-CoV-2 infection is known to cause a significant inflammatory response, as well as invasion of vascular endothelial cells, resulting in endothelial dysfunction.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - September 28, 2020 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Jonathan Snell Source Type: research

The use of an emergency department dysphagia screen is associated with decreased pneumonia in acute strokes
Dysphagia is a common problem for patients after an acute stroke which can lead to hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) increasing morbidity and mortality. The Joint Commission has directed that stroke certified hospitals perform a dysphagia screen at the time of initial presentation. We sought to evaluate if our ED dysphagia screen was correlated with lower rates of pneumonia in acute stroke patients.
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 22, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Jon W. Schrock, Linda Lou, Benjamin A.W. Ball, J. Van Etten Source Type: research

Lung transplant of extrahospitalary donor after cardiac death
The objective of this study is to describe the results of lung transplantation of after cardiac death program, specifically the section regarding lung extraction donation. Twenty potential lung donors were obtained during the study. Most patients were male (19 cases), with a mean age of 42 years (36.5-49.5 years). A total of 33 lungs were donated (18 right and 15 left lungs). Most extractions were multiorganic (19 cases). One liver, 19 kidneys, 2 pancreas, and 19 corneas were obtained from these donors; bone tissue was obtained from all donors. The transplantation was bipulmonary in 13 cases and unipulmonary in 7. Thirty d...
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - March 5, 2013 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Alonso A. Mateos Rodríguez, José Maria Navalpotro Pascual, Francisco del Río Gallegos Tags: Brief Reports Source Type: research

Complete resolution of a solitary pontine abscess in a patient with dental caries
A solitary brainstem abscess is a rare fatal intracranial infection, which can be mistaken for an acute stroke complicated with a systemic infection. Dental caries without abscess formation can be a possible source of infection. Herein, we describe the case of a 59-year-old man with dental caries who presented with a 4-day history of progressive dizziness, double vision, gait ataxia, emesis, and left facial and body numbness. Fever, suboccipital headache, and difficulties in urinating and defecating were noted on admission. Acute brainstem infarction and suspected aspiration pneumonia were then diagnosed. Magnetic resonanc...
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - February 11, 2013 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Ming-Hua Chen, Hung-Wen Kao, Chun-An Cheng Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research

Fatal dabigatran toxicity secondary to acute renal failure
We describe the case of a 74-year-old man taking dabigatran 150 mg twice daily for atrial fibrillation who presented to the emergency department after 20 mL of hematemesis at home. Laboratory evaluation revealed a partial thromboplastin time of 99 seconds, international normalized ratio of 11.7, and creatine of 3.1 mg/dL (baseline creatine, 0.9 mg/dL). Upper endoscopy revealed diffuse gastritis and bleeding. Despite treatment with packed red blood cells and fresh frozen plasma, the patient's hematemesis persisted resulting in significant aspiration requiring endotracheal intubation. Per poison control center recommendation...
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine - November 19, 2012 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Joseph K. Maddry, Mana Kouros Amir, Daniel Sessions, Kennon Heard Tags: Case Reports Source Type: research