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Hemiarch Reconstruction Vs Clamped Aortic Anastomosis for Concomitant Ascending Aortic Aneurysm.
CONCLUSIONS: Hemiarch replacement using DHCA with RCP does not increase the risk of operative complications compared to a normothermic, clamped-distal aortic anastomosis, and therefore its use should not be limited when planning complex multi-procedural reconstructions during elective ascending thoracic aortic replacement with concomitant cardiac surgery. PMID: 29730345 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - May 3, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Sultan I, Bianco V, Yajzi I, Kilic A, Dufendach K, Cardounel A, Althouse AD, Masri A, Navid F, Gleason TG Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Does Surgical Ablation Energy Source Affect Long-Term Success of the Concomitant Cox Maze Procedure?
CONCLUSIONS: Concomitant CM procedures performed with cryothermal energy alone or combined with bipolar radiofrequency ablation are safe and exceedingly effective. The association of cryothermal energy alone with higher rates of sinus rhythm and stroke reduction should be investigated further. PMID: 28577848 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - June 1, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ad N, Holmes SD, Rongione AJ, Massimiano PS, Fornaresio LM Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Open Repair of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm in Patients 50 Years Old and  Younger.
CONCLUSIONS: Early outcomes of open TAAA repair were excellent for patients 50 years old or younger, despite the fact that these patients typically required extensive repairs. PMID: 27938888 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - December 5, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Coselli JS, Amarasekara HS, Green SY, Price MD, Preventza O, de la Cruz K, Zhang Q, LeMaire SA Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Outcomes of Dialysis-Dependent Patients After Cardiac Operations in a Single-Center Experience of 483 Patients.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with DD CRF undergoing cardiac operations have high perioperative and medium-term mortality, particularly in the presence of combined aortic and mitral valve pathologic conditions, active endocarditis, and poor left ventricular function. PMID: 27938884 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - December 5, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Leontyev S, Davierwala PM, Gaube LM, Röhrig KA, Lehmann S, Holzhey DM, Seeburger J, Noack T, Misfeld M, Mohr FW Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Prolonged Cross-Clamping During Aortic Valve Replacement Is an Independent Predictor of Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality: Analysis of the Japan Cardiovascular Surgery Database.
CONCLUSIONS: Prolonged ACCD offers an independent predictor of postoperative morbidity and mortality after isolated AVR for AS despite recent technologic advances and surgical refinements. PMID: 27624296 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - September 9, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Iino K, Miyata H, Motomura N, Watanabe G, Tomita S, Takemura H, Takamoto S Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Aortic Valve Replacement in the Moderately Elevated Risk Patient: A Population-Based Analysis of Outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: This population-based contemporary assessment suggests moderate-risk patients undergoing AVR experience favorable outcomes. Although increasing PROM is important in preoperative evaluation of risk, preexisting pulmonary hypertension and indication for operation are among other factors that should be considered as TAVR expands into this group of patients. PMID: 27324524 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - June 17, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Patel HJ, Likosky DS, Pruitt AL, Murphy ET, Theurer PF, Prager RL Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Beyond the Aortic Root: Staged Open and Endovascular Repair of Arch and Descending Aorta in Patients with Connective Tissue Disorders.
CONCLUSIONS: Most patients with CTDs who require operations beyond the aortic root have aortic dissection and require multiple reinterventions. Staged repair strategies, including open repair in combination with TEVAR, are feasible, and benefits outweigh risks. These patients require lifelong imaging surveillance. PMID: 26545624 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - November 3, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Roselli EE, Idrees JJ, Lowry AM, Masabni K, Soltesz EG, Johnston DR, Kalahasti V, Blackstone EH, Sabik JF, Lytle BW, Svensson LG Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Contemporary Outcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Among Patients With Insulin-Treated and Non-Insulin-Treated Diabetes.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with diabetes undergoing CABG have substantially increased risk of major adverse events. Patients with ITDM represent an especially high-risk group. PMID: 26319487 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 25, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Li Z, Amsterdam EA, Young JN, Hoegh H, Armstrong EJ Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Outcomes of Open Repair of Mycotic Descending Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms.
CONCLUSIONS: Open repair of mycotic descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms remains the gold standard of therapy. Aggressive intraoperative debridement with in situ prosthetic reconstruction permits a high rate of success in this very high risk cohort of patients. Lifelong antibiotic suppression therapy may prevent late prosthetic graft infection. PMID: 26277557 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 13, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Lau C, Gaudino M, de Biasi AR, Munjal M, Girardi LN Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Is Total Arch Replacement Associated With Worse Outcomes During Repair of Acute Type A Aortic Dissection?
CONCLUSIONS: Acute type A aortic dissection remains a challenge associated with significant mortality and morbidity. When compared with a less aggressive resection, total arch replacement performed in an individualized fashion can be associated with acceptable early and late outcomes for ATAAD and was not associated with worse outcomes. PMID: 26271582 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 11, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Rice RD, Sandhu HK, Leake SS, Afifi RO, Azizzadeh A, Charlton-Ouw KM, Nguyen TC, Miller CC, Safi HJ, Estrera AL Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Moderate Versus Deep Hypothermia With Unilateral Selective Antegrade Cerebral Perfusion for Acute Type A Dissection.
CONCLUSIONS: Moderate HCA with uSACP is an effective circulation management strategy that provides excellent cerebral and visceral protection during emergent ATAAD repair. In the setting of antegrade cerebral perfusion, deep hypothermia does not provide any additional benefit. PMID: 26233273 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - July 30, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Leshnower BG, Thourani VH, Halkos ME, Sarin EL, Keeling WB, Lamias MJ, Guyton RA, Chen EP Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Evolution in the Management of Aberrant Subclavian Arteries and Related Kommerell Diverticulum.
CONCLUSIONS: Aberrant subclavian arteries and associated Kommerell diverticulum can be treated with acceptable rates of mortality and morbidity. The evolution toward an endovascular approach did not appear to affect late outcomes, suggesting that the choice of treatment should be based on patient-specific anatomy and associated comorbidities. PMID: 25912743 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - April 23, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: van Bogerijen GH, Patel HJ, Eliason JL, Criado E, Williams DM, Knepper J, Yang B, Deeb GM Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Propensity Adjusted Analysis of Open and Endovascular Thoracic Aortic Repair for Chronic Type B Dissection: A Twenty-Year Evaluation.
CONCLUSIONS: Intervention for CBAD can be performed with excellent results, either by an open or endovascular approach. The higher rate of treatment failure after TEVAR warrants modification of current device design or endovascular approach before broad application of this treatment strategy. PMID: 25686670 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - February 13, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: van Bogerijen GH, Patel HJ, Williams DM, Yang B, Dasika NL, Eliason JL, Deeb GM Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Outcomes of Open Repair for Chronic Descending Thoracic Aortic Dissection.
CONCLUSIONS: Open repairs of chronic descending thoracic aortic aneurysm dissections can be performed with respectable morbidity and mortality. Neurologic deficit remains low with the use of adjuncts, and early deaths are directly related to preoperative renal status. Reintervention on the involved aortic segment is low. These results allow comparisons with endovascular repair for chronic aortic dissection. PMID: 25617229 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - January 21, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Estrera AL, Jan A, Sandhu H, Shalhub S, Medina-Castro M, Nguyen TC, Azizzadeh A, Charlton-Ouw K, Miller CC, Safi HJ Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Operative Outcomes After Open Repair of Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms in the Era of Endovascular Surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: In the era of endovascular repair of DTAAs, operative death and morbidity outcomes for open repairs are observed to be low. In addition to good long-term survival rates, open repairs are durable, as evidenced by low reintervention rates. PMID: 24636705 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - March 15, 2014 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Sadek M, Abjigitova D, Pellet Y, Rachakonda A, Panagopoulos G, Plestis K Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

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