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Source: The American Journal of Cardiology
Drug: Clopidogrel

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Total 18 results found since Jan 2013.

Benefit of Single Antiplatelet Therapy Over Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Current practice guidelines recommend dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel for 3-6 months followed by lifelong aspirin after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). However, recently published POPular TAVI trial1 and other trials2 –4 that have compared dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) have shown decreased bleeding events and non-inferiority with respect to ischemic stroke, all-cause mortality, and myocardial infarction (MI) amongst patients receiving SAPT.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - December 8, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Agam Bansal, Ashish Kumar, Vardhmaan Jain, Grant W Reed, Amar Krishnaswamy, Ankur Kalra, Rishi Puri, Samir R. Kapadia Source Type: research

Benefits and Risks of Prolonged Duration Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (Clopidogrel and Aspirin) after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in High-Risk Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
The efficacy and safety of prolonged (>1-year) dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) duration in high-risk patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) undergoing PCI remain unknown. All patients undergoing PCI at Fuwai hospital between January 2013 and December 2013 were prospectively enrolled into the Fuwai PCI registry. 3696 high-risk diabetics patients with at least one additional atherothrombotic risk factor were screened for inclusion. The primary efficacy outcome was the composite of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, or stroke.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - December 4, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hao-Yu Wang, Zhong-Xing Cai, Dong Yin, Yue-Jin Yang, Wei-Hua Song, Ke-Fei Dou Source Type: research

Comparison of oral P2Y12 inhibitors in acute coronary syndrome
Baldetti and coworkers1 have performed a network meta-analysis to compare oral P2Y12 inhibitors (clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor) in acute coronary syndrome. Seven randomised trials, along with some observational studies, were analysed. The main efficacy end-point was a composite of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) at 12 months including cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and stroke (Table 51). Other end-points of efficacy (e.g. all-cause death at 1 year) were also evaluated.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - August 23, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Elisa Ferracane, Laura Bartoli, Sabrina Trippoli, Andrea Messori Source Type: research

Effectiveness of Only Aspirin or Clopidogrel Following Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure
Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) offers a feasible option for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), but the optimal antithrombotic treatment strategy for patients with strict contraindications to oral anticoagulation (OAC) remains uncertain. We sought to evaluate short- and long-term outcome after percutaneous LAAC in these very patients discharged on single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) alone. All consenting AF patients who underwent LAAC from February 2009 to August 2018 in Turku University Hospital, Finland, were enrolled into a prospectively maintained registry.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - September 25, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jussi-Pekka Pouru, Samuli Jaakkola, Juha Lund, Fausto Biancari, Antti Saraste, K. E. Juhani Airaksinen Source Type: research

Effect of Antiplatelet Therapy (Aspirin  + Dipyridamole Versus Clopidogrel) on Mortality Outcome in Ischemic Stroke
The optimal regimen of antiplatelet therapy for secondary prevention in noncardioembolic ischemic stroke remains controversial. We aimed to determine which regimen was associated with the greatest reduction in adverse outcomes. We analysed prospectively collected data from the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital Stroke Register. The sample population consisted of 3,572 participants (mean age 74.96 ± 12.67) with ischemic stroke, who were consecutively admitted between 2003 and 2015. Patients were placed on one of three antiplatelet regimens at hospital discharge; aspirin monotherapy, aspirin plus dipyridamole and clopidogrel.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - July 2, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Raphae S. Barlas, Yoon K. Loke, Mamas A. Mamas, Joao H Bettencourt-Silva, Isobel Ford, Allan B. Clark, Kristian M. Bowles, Anthony K. Metcalf, John F. Potter, Phyo K. Myint Source Type: research

Effect of Antiplatelet Therapy (Aspirin  + Dipyridamole vs Clopidogrel) on Mortality Outcome in Ischemic Stroke
The optimal regimen of antiplatelet therapy for secondary prevention in noncardioembolic ischemic stroke remains controversial. We aimed to determine which regimen was associated with the greatest reduction in adverse outcomes. We analysed prospectively collected data from the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital Stroke Register (NNUHSR). The sample population consisted of 3,572 participants (mean age 74.96 ± 12.67) with ischemic stroke, who were consecutively admitted between 2003-2015. Patients were placed on one of three antiplatelet regimens at hospital discharge; aspirin monotherapy, aspirin plus dipyridamole and clopidogrel.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - July 2, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Raphae S. Barlas, Yoon K. Loke, Mamas A. Mamas, Joao H Bettencourt-Silva, Isobel Ford, Allan B. Clark, Kristian M. Bowles, Anthony K. Metcalf, John F. Potter, Phyo K. Myint Source Type: research

Predictors of Mortality in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (From the Atrial Fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for Prevention of Vascular Events ACTIVE a)
The mortality rate of most patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) exceeds the stroke rate, but predictors of mortality have not been well defined. The Atrial Fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE) recruited AF patients who were unsuitable to receive vitamin K-antagonists and were randomized to aspirin alone vs. aspirin plus clopidogrel. We investigated independent predictors of all-cause mortality by multivariable Cox regression analysis and explored interactions with assigned antiplatelet therapy.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - December 11, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kanjana S. Perera, Lesly A. Pearce, Mukul Sharma, Oscar Benavente, Stuart J. Connolly, Robert G. Hart, ACTIVE (Atrial Fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for Prevention of Vascular Events) Steering Committee and Investigators Source Type: research

Meta-analysis of Comparison of the Newer Oral P2Y Inhibitors (Prasugrel or Ticagrelor) to Clopidogrel in Patients with Non-ST-elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome
Newer oral P2Y12 inhibitors are more potent and have faster onset of action than clopidogrel. However, the efficacy and safety in patients with non-ST-elevation ACS (NSTE-ACS) is not well studied. A systemic search of MEDLINE and EMBASE databases was performed to identify randomized clinical trials (RCT) comparing newer oral P2Y12 inhibitors (prasugrel or ticagrelor) to clopidogrel in patients with NSTE-ACS. The primary outcome was a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke (major cardiovascular events, MACE).
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - June 4, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Chirag Bavishi, Sadik Panwar, Franz H. Messerli, Sripal Bangalore Source Type: research

Meta-analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials and Adjusted Observational Results Of Use Of Clopidogrel, Aspirin and Oral Anti-coagulants In Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
The optimal antiaggregant therapy after coronary stenting in patients receiving oral anticoagulation (OAC) is currently debated. Medline and Cochrane Library were searched for studies reporting outcomes of patients undergoing PCI and who were on triple therapy (TT)or dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and clopidogrel or dual therapy(DT) with OAC and clopidogrel. Major bleeding was the primary end point, while all-cause death, myocardial infarction (MI), stent thrombosis and stroke were secondary ones.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - February 11, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Fabrizio D’Ascenzo, Salma Taha, Claudio Moretti, Pierluigi Omedè, Walter Grossomarra, Jonas Persson, Morten Lamberts, Willem Dewilde, Andrea Rubboli, Sergio Fernández, Enrico Cerrato, Ilaria Meynet, Flavia Ballocca, Umberto Barbero, Giorgio Quadri, Fr Source Type: research

Usefulness and Safety of Vorapaxar in Patients With Non–ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (from the TRACER Trial)
In conclusion, among patients with PCI, the effect of vorapaxar is consistent with the overall TRACER results. Patients who received a BMS underwent shorter courses of clopidogrel therapy and displayed trends toward greater ischemic benefit from vorapaxar and lesser bleeding risk, compared with patients who received a DES.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - June 20, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Marco Valgimigli, Pierluigi Tricoci, Zhen Huang, Philip E. Aylward, Paul W. Armstrong, Frans Van de Werf, Sergio Leonardi, Harvey D. White, Petr Widimsky, Robert A. Harrington, Angel Cequier, Edmond Chen, Yuliya Lokhnygina, Lars Wallentin, John Strony, Ke Tags: Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research

Risk of Stroke in Patients With High On-Clopidogrel Platelet Reactivity to Adenosine Diphosphate After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
In conclusion, in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing PCI, the presence of HPR to adenosine diphosphate is a risk factor for stroke.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - March 17, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Nevio Taglieri, Maria Letizia Bacchi Reggiani, Tullio Palmerini, Gabriele Ghetti, Francesco Saia, Pamela Gallo, Carolina Moretti, Gianni Dall'Ara, Cinzia Marrozzini, Antonio Marzocchi, Claudio Rapezzi Tags: Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research

Impact of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy on Outcomes Among Aspirin-Resistant Patients Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
This study was designed to define the impact of dual antiplatelet therapy (dAPT) on clinical outcomes among aspirin-resistant patients who underwent coronary artery surgery. We randomly assigned 219 aspirin-resistant patients according to multiple electrode aggregometry to receive clopidogrel (75 mg) plus aspirin (300 mg) or aspirin-monotherapy (300 mg). The primary end point was a composite outcome of all-cause death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiovascular hospitalization assessed at 6 months postoperatively. The primary end point occurred in 6% of patients assigned to dAPT and 10% of patients rando...
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - March 3, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hrvoje Gasparovic, Mate Petricevic, Tomislav Kopjar, Zeljko Djuric, Lucija Svetina, Bojan Biocina Tags: Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research

Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Treated With Prasugrel or Clopidogrel (from the Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry SCAAR)
In conclusion, in this real world population of patients who underwent urgent or elective PCI, prasugrel was used mainly in patients with ACS, while it was avoided in patients with characteristics indicating increased bleeding risk. Mortality and bleeding rates were lower with prasugrel than clopidogrel, probably because of patient selection.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - October 28, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Peter Damman, Christoph Varenhorst, Sasha Koul, Peter Eriksson, David Erlinge, Bo Lagerqvist, Stefan K. James Tags: Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research

Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials on Risk of Myocardial Infarction from the Use of Oral Direct Thrombin Inhibitors
In conclusion, our data suggest that oral DTIs were associated with increased risk of MI. This increased risk appears to be a class effect of these agents, not a specific phenomenon unique to dabigatran or protective effect of warfarin. These findings support the need for enhanced postmarket surveillance of oral DTIs and other novel agents.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - September 27, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ramin Artang, Eric Rome, Jørn Dalsgaard Nielsen, Humberto J. Vidaillet Tags: Review Source Type: research

Incidence and Outcome of High On-Treatment Platelet Reactivity in Patients With Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (from the VIP VerifyNow and Inhibition of Platelet Reactivity Study)
In conclusion, 1/3 of patients with acute coronary syndromes who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention and stenting showed high on-treatment RPR on bedside monitoring. They had a worse prognosis, but the level of platelet inhibition was not independently associated with the incidence of ischemic or bleeding events.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - June 7, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Francesco Saia, Massimiliano Marino, Gianluca Campo, Marco Valgimigli, Paolo Guastaroba, Nevio Taglieri, Stefano Tondi, Antonio Manari, Vincenzo Guiducci, Pietro Sangiorgio, Elisabetta Varani, Paolo Magnavacchi, Rossana De Palma, Antonio Marzocchi Tags: Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research