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Source: Journal of Neurology
Condition: Hypertension

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Total 20 results found since Jan 2013.

Prediction of underlying atrial fibrillation in patients with a cryptogenic stroke: results from the NOR-FIB Study
ConclusionClinical risk scores may guide a personalized evaluation approach in CS patients. Increasing awareness of the usage of available AF-predicting scores may optimize the arrhythmia detection pathway in stroke units.
Source: Journal of Neurology - May 10, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Impacts of medication non-adherence to major modifiable stroke-related diseases on stroke prevention and mortality: a meta-analysis
ConclusionsNon-adherence to medications for the four stroke-related diseases contributes to the development of stroke and/or mortality in primary stroke prevention. More efforts are needed to improve patients ’ medication adherence.
Source: Journal of Neurology - February 27, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Serum glial fibrillary acidic protein is sensitive to acute but not chronic tissue damage in cerebral small vessel disease
ConclusionssGFAP is increased in patients with CSVD-related stroke and correlates with the size of the RSSI. However, sGFAP levels were not related to chronic neuroimaging features or progression of CSVD, suggesting that sGFAP is sensitive to acute but not chronic cerebrovascular tissue changes in this condition.
Source: Journal of Neurology - September 3, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

A score to predict the stroke recurrence of patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source
ConclusionThe developed score can improve risk stratification after ESUS in secondary care settings.
Source: Journal of Neurology - August 4, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Ischemic stroke associated with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
ConclusionIschemic stroke caused by COVID-19 has its own unique clinical features. Although common high-risk factors can also be observed, its importance may have changed. The major inflammatory storm of COVID-19 is more likely to occur in male patients. The increase in the proportion of cryptogenic stroke has also made stroke related to COVID-19 complicated.
Source: Journal of Neurology - March 22, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Transient global amnesia does not increase the risk of subsequent ischemic stroke: a propensity score-matched analysis
ConclusionsAfter adjustment for demographics and cerebrovascular risk factors, TGA is not associated with an increased risk of subsequent ischemic stroke.
Source: Journal of Neurology - March 2, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Predictors and outcomes of ischemic stroke in reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome
ConclusionIschemic stroke affects nearly 25% of patients with RCVS and is associated with adverse clinical outcomes. RCVS patients with cerebrovascular risk factors might have a higher predisposition for developing ischemic lesions during the disease process.
Source: Journal of Neurology - March 1, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Sporadic inclusion body myositis: no specific cardiac involvement in cardiac magnetic resonance tomography
ConclusionCMR revealed subtle changes in cardiac geometry and tissue characterization in IBM patients when compared to a gender- and age-matched control group. Findings in CMR indicated a higher extent of diffuse myocardial fibrosis as well as smaller left ventricular stroke volumes. These alterations may be due to a higher prevalence of arterial hypertension in the IBM cohort.
Source: Journal of Neurology - April 26, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Underlying embolic and pathologic differentiation by cerebral microbleeds in cryptogenic stroke
ConclusionsCMBs were common, and age, male sex, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and cerebral white matter diseases were related to CMBs in cryptogenic stroke. Aortic complicated lesions were associated with deep and diffuse CMBs, while prior anticoagulant therapy was related to lobar CMBs.
Source: Journal of Neurology - February 2, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Optimization of risk stratification for anticoagulation-associated intracerebral hemorrhage: net risk estimation
ConclusionsIn this anticoagulation-associated ICH cohort, baseline hemorrhagic risk exceeded ischemic risk in approximately 50%, highlighting the importance of careful consideration of risk/benefit ratio prior to anticoagulation decisions. The remaining 50% suffered an ICH despite excess baseline ischemic risk, stressing the need for biomarkers to allow more precise estimation of hemorrhagic complication risk.
Source: Journal of Neurology - December 16, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Prevalence and risk factors of stroke in the elderly in Northern China: data from the National Stroke Screening Survey
AbstractBackgroundThe overall global burden of stroke is considerable and increasing. In China, stroke is the leading cause of death and disability.MethodsFor this study, we used data from the National Stroke Screening Survey in 2012 and the 2010 Chinese population from sixth National Census of Populations to calculate a standardized (by age, gender, and education) stroke prevalence. Prevalence, risk factors, and management of stroke were compared by gender, age, and site.FindingsThe standardized prevalence rate of survival stroke patients in study population aged 60 and older was 4.94% in total. Hypertension was the most ...
Source: Journal of Neurology - April 14, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Occurrence of cerebral small vessel disease at diagnosis of MPO-ANCA-associated vasculitis
ConclusionInflammatory events are associated with the occurrence of cerebral SVD before clinical diagnosis of MPO-ANCA-positive AAV. The patients may be continuously exposed to the risk of cerebral SVD after immunosuppressive therapy.
Source: Journal of Neurology - April 12, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Treatment course and outcomes after revascularization surgery for moyamoya disease in adults
ConclusionsThis analysis of nationally representative US data suggests that although readmission after RS for MMD is not uncommon, cerebral hemorrhagic events during the 90-day postoperative period are rare.
Source: Journal of Neurology - September 8, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Stroke recurrence and mortality in northeastern Greece: the Evros Stroke Registry
AbstractUp to date there is no population-based study from Greece providing long-term data on incidence of both all-cause mortality and stroke recurrence for patients with first ever stroke (FES). Adult patients with FES were registered during a 24-month period (2010 –2012) and followed-up for 12 months. We calculated cumulative incidences of stroke mortality and recurrence. Univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were used to identify independent determinants of 1-year mortality and 1-year stroke recurrence. We prospectivel y documented 703 first ever stroke cases (mean age 75 ± ...
Source: Journal of Neurology - August 20, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Haemorrhagic stroke related to the use of 4-fluoroamphetamine
We report on two patients who presented with headache and mild hypertension after 4-FA use. Patient A developed one-sided weakness and decreased consciousness after a few hours. A computed tomography scan showed a left-sided intracerebral haemorrhage. Because of life-threatening cerebral herniation, haematoma evacuation was performed. Postoperatively, she suffered from a right-sided hemiparalysis and severe aphasia, requiring clinical rehabilitation. Patient B had a subarachnoid haemorrhage without neurological deficits. In total, 939 4-FA-intoxicated patients were registered. These patients used 4-FA alone (44%) or in com...
Source: Journal of Neurology - May 8, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research