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Total 9772 results found since Jan 2013.

Is weight-bearing asymmetry associated with postural instability after stroke? A systematic review.
Conclusion. Greater WBA after stroke was associated with increased postural sway, but the current literature does not provide evidence for a causal relationship. Further studies should investigate whether reducing WBA would improve postural stability. PMID: 23738232 [PubMed]
Source: Stroke Research and Treatment - December 2, 2014 Category: Neurology Tags: Stroke Res Treat Source Type: research

Noninvasive brain stimulation for motor recovery after stroke: mechanisms and future views.
Authors: Takeuchi N, Izumi S Abstract Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation are noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques that can alter excitability of the human cortex. Considering the interhemispheric competition occurring after stroke, improvement in motor deficits can be achieved by increasing the excitability of the affected hemisphere or decreasing the excitability of the unaffected hemisphere. Many reports have shown that NIBS application improves motor function in stroke patients by using their physiological peculiarity. For continuous motor improvem...
Source: Stroke Research and Treatment - December 2, 2014 Category: Neurology Tags: Stroke Res Treat Source Type: research

Rehabilitation of the Upper Extremity after Stroke: A Case Series Evaluating REO Therapy and an Auditory Sensor Feedback for Trunk Control.
Discussion. The degree of changes evident varied per protocol and may be due to the appropriateness of the technique chosen, as well as based on patients impaired arm motor control. PMID: 22919544 [PubMed]
Source: Stroke Research and Treatment - December 2, 2014 Category: Neurology Tags: Stroke Res Treat Source Type: research

A comparative study of conventional physiotherapy versus robotic training combined with physiotherapy in patients with stroke.
CONCLUSION: RT combined with CP produced better improvement in FIM, MMSE, BRS lower extremity categories, and all subparts of SF-36 of the patients with subacute and chronic stroke (up to 1 year) than the CP program. PMID: 25467393 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - November 1, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Dundar U, Toktas H, Solak O, Ulasli AM, Eroglu S Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

The effect of pelvic floor muscle training on sexual function in men with lower urinary tract symptoms after stroke.
CONCLUSION: The results showed that, as measured by erectile function in men with LUTS after stroke, PFMT may have short-term and long-term effect, although no statistically significant effect was demonstrated between the groups. PMID: 25779892 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - March 17, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Tibaek S, Gard G, Dehlendorff C, Iversen HK, Erdal J, Biering-Sørensen F, Dorey G, Jensen R Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

A Randomized Trial Investigating the Influence of Strength Training on Quality of Life in Ischemic Stroke.
CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicate that there was an improvement in the measures of strength in EG, and that there was a correlation between improvements in strength and quality of life in these patients who had previously suffered a stroke at least one year prior to study. PMID: 27078115 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - March 31, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Aidar FJ, de Oliveira RJ, de Matos DG, Mazini Filho ML, Moreira OC, de Oliveira CE, Hickner RC, Reis VM Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

The effects of treadmill walking combined with obstacle-crossing on walking ability in ambulatory patients after stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial.
CONCLUSION: Treadmill walking combined with obstacle-crossing training may help improve the walking ability of patients with hemiplegic stroke and can possibly be used as an adjunct to routine rehabilitation therapy as a task-oriented practice based on community ambulation. PMID: 27207495 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - May 19, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Jeong YG, Koo JW Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Effects of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and neuromuscular electrical stimulation on upper extremity motor recovery in the early period after stroke: a preliminary study.
CONCLUSION: LF-rTMS with or without NMES seems to facilitate the motor recovery in the paretic hand of patients with acute/subacute ischemic stroke. TMS or the combination of TMS + NMES may be a promising additional therapy in upper limb motor training. Further studies with larger numbers of patients are needed to establish their effectiveness in upper limb motor rehabilitation of stroke. PMID: 28327054 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - March 22, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Tosun A, Türe S, Askin A, Yardimci EU, Demirdal SU, Kurt Incesu T, Tosun O, Kocyigit H, Akhan G, Gelal FM Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Four-week training involving ankle mobilization with movement versus static muscle stretching in patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial.
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that MWM training, combined with standard rehabilitation, improved ankle DF-PROM, SBA, BBS scores, and gait speed and cadence. Thus, MWM may be an effective treatment for patients with chronic stroke. PMID: 30477417 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - November 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Park D, Lee JH, Kang TW, Cynn HS Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Improvements in balance reaction impairments following reactive balance training in individuals with sub-acute stroke: A prospective cohort study with historical control.
Conclusions: Findings further support the use of RBT for post-stroke inpatient rehabilitation, and provide insight into specific balance reaction impairments that are improved by RBT. PMID: 31742486 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - November 18, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Schinkel-Ivy A, Huntley AH, Danells CJ, Inness EL, Mansfield A Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Boxing training in patients with stroke causes improvement of upper extremity, balance, and cognitive functions but should it be applied as virtual or real?
CONCLUSION:  The study showed that virtual and real boxing training methods, in addition to neurodevelopmental treatment, are effective in improving upper extremity, balance, and cognitive functions in patients with hemiparetic stroke. The training effects were higher on bilateral punching time and balance functions for both groups. There was no superiority of either approach. PMID: 32574096 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - June 22, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Ersoy C, Iyigun G Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Inclusion of relatives in stroke rehabilitation: Perception of quality of services they received in the context of early supported discharged (ESD), in- and out-patient services.
CONCLUSION: Despite quantitative high scores, qualitative data allowed the identification of concrete avenues for improvement to truly and systematically include relatives in stroke rehabilitation. PMID: 32657250 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - July 10, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Rochette A, Dugas A, Morissette-Gravel AS Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Effects of detraining on cardiorespiratory fitness of individuals with chronic stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: Detraining on cardiorespiratory fitness of individuals after chronic stroke occurred within only 1 month. Therefore, it is important to maintain aerobic training throughout life. PMID: 32881640 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - September 2, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Pereira AS, Aguiar LT, Quintino LF, de Brito SAF, Britto RR, Faria CDCM Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Interventions used by allied health professionals in sexual rehabilitation after stroke: A systematic review.
Conclusions: This review highlights promising interventions that could orient future research and improve the access to sexual rehabilitation services for post-stroke, with structured sexual rehabilitation and pelvic floor muscle training being the most strongly supported. PMID: 33320057 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - December 15, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Auger LP, Grondin M, Aubertin M, Marois A, Filiatrault J, Rochette A Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Augmented-reality guided treadmill training as a modality to improve functional mobility post-stroke: A proof-of-concept case series.
Conclusions: The SI participant showed greater improvement in functional assessments compared to the SC participant post intervention. The AR-guided approach may have added benefits compared to traditional treadmill training, while providing better customization, patient enjoyment, and engagement. Further investigation with a larger sample is warranted. PMID: 33342389 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - December 20, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Enam N, Veerubhotla A, Ehrenberg N, Kirshblum S, Nolan KJ, Pilkar R Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research