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Source: Health Physics
Education: Training

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Total 48 results found since Jan 2013.

Moderate to Vigorous Intensity Locomotor Training After Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Mean Effects and Response Variability
CONCLUSIONS: LTmv improves mean walking capacity outcomes in subacute and chronic stroke and does not appear to have high risk of serious harm. Response magnitude varies within and between chronicity subgroups, and few studies have tested effects on daily walking activity or non-serious AEs.Video Abstract available for more insights from the authors (see the Video, Supplemental Digital Content 1 available at: http://links.lww.com/JNPT/A452).PMID:37678805 | DOI:10.1097/NPT.0000000000000456
Source: Health Physics - September 7, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Pierce Boyne Allison Miller Owen Kubalak Caroline Mink Darcy S Reisman George Fulk Source Type: research

Vagus Nerve Stimulation Paired with Mobility Training in Chronic Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report
CONCLUSION: The participant demonstrated improved gait speed and timed distance after VNS-paired mobility training. Randomized, blinded trials are needed to determine treatment efficacy.IMPACT: This is the first documented case of VNS-paired mobility training in an individual with chronic poststroke gait impairments. VNS paired with mobility training may improve poststroke gait impairments.PMID:37669130 | DOI:10.1093/ptj/pzad097
Source: Health Physics - September 5, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Teresa J Kimberley Cec ília N Prudente Navzer D Engineer David Alexander Dickie Teresa A Bisson Ann Van de Winckel Source Type: research

Aerobic Exercise Improves Cortical Inhibitory Function After Stroke: A Preliminary Investigation
CONCLUSIONS: These preliminary findings provide novel evidence for selective benefits of aerobic exercise on inhibitory control during the initial 4-week period after initiation of exercise training and implicate a potential therapeutic effect of lactate on poststroke inhibitory control.Video Abstract available for more insights from the authors (see the video, Supplemental Digital Content 1 available at: http://links.lww.com/JNPT/A450).PMID:37436187 | DOI:10.1097/NPT.0000000000000453
Source: Health Physics - July 12, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Jacqueline A Palmer Alicen A Whitaker Aiden M Payne Bria L Bartsch Darcy S Reisman Pierce E Boyne Sandra A Billinger Source Type: research

Cognitive-and-motor therapy after stroke is not superior to motor and cognitive therapy alone to improve cognitive and motor outcomes: new insights from a meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: CMT was not superior to mono-therapies to improve outcomes after stroke. CMT approaches were equally effective suggesting that training that enlists a cognitive load per se, may benefit outcomes. (PROSPERO CRD42020193655).PMID:37295704 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.05.010
Source: Health Physics - June 9, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Elissa Embrechts Dr Thomas B McGuckian Dr Jeffrey M Rogers Prof Chris H Dijkerman Prof Bert Steenbergen Prof Peter H Wilson Associate Prof Tanja C W Nijboer Source Type: research

Responsiveness of the Reaching Performance Scale for Stroke
CONCLUSION: In addition to being reliable and valid, the RPSS is also responsive. Along with the FMA-UE, using RPSS scores can help present a more comprehensive picture of motor compensations to characterize post-stroke upper limb motor improvement.PMID:37178950 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.04.020
Source: Health Physics - May 13, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Sandeep K Subramanian Gita Margolese Andrea Turolla Gustavo Saposnik Mindy F Levin Source Type: research

Cardiorespiratory fitness in individuals post-stroke: reference values and determinants
CONCLUSIONS: Population specific reference values of cardiorespiratory fitness for individuals post-stroke corrected for age and sex were presented. These can give individuals post-stroke and health-care providers insight in their cardiorespiratory fitness compared to their peers. Furthermore, they can be used to determine the potential necessity for cardiorespiratory fitness training as part of the rehabilitation program for an individual post-stroke to enhance their fitness, functioning and health. Especially, individuals post-stroke with more mobility limitations and beta-blocker use are at a higher risk of low cardiore...
Source: Health Physics - May 12, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Ilse J Blokland Floor P Groot Nadine H G Logt Prof Dr Coen A M Bennekom Dr Jos J de Koning Prof Dr Jaap H van Dieen Prof Dr Han Houdijk Source Type: research

Relative Aerobic Load of Daily Activities After Stroke
CONCLUSION: Individuals after stroke experience a high relative aerobic load during cyclic daily-life activities, despite adopting a slower movement pace than peers with no impairments. Perhaps individuals after stroke limit their movement pace to operate at sustainable relative aerobic load levels at the expense of pace and economy.IMPACT: Improving aerobic capacity through structured aerobic training in a rehabilitation program should be further investigated as a potential intervention to improve mobility and functioning after stroke.PMID:37172129 | PMC:PMC10071588 | DOI:10.1093/ptj/pzad005
Source: Health Physics - May 12, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Ilse J Blokland Linda F A Schiphorst Jessie R Stroek Floor P Groot Coen A M van Bennekom Jaap H van Dieen Jos J de Koning Han Houdijk Source Type: research

Efficacy of robot-assisted and virtual reality interventions on balance, gait, and daily function in patients with stroke: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Compared to robot-assisted training and conventional therapy, robot-assisted training combined virtual reality was most likely the best intervention in balance, and virtual reality might be the most helpful in improving daily function for stroke patients. Further studies are needed to clarify the specific efficacy of robot-assisted training combined virtual reality and virtual reality on gait.PMID:37119954 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.04.005
Source: Health Physics - April 29, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Bohan Zhang Ka Po Wong Ruifu Kang Shuojin Fu Jing Qin Qian Xiao Source Type: research

Effects of functional electrical stimulation cycling combined with arm cranking exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness in people with central nervous system disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Hybrid FES cycling produced higher VO2peak compared to ACE or FES cycling during acute bouts of exercise. Hybrid FES cycling can improve cardiorespiratory fitness in people with a SCI. Additionally, there is emerging evidence that hybrid FES cycling might increase aerobic fitness in people with mobility disability related to CNS disorders.PMID:37098358 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.03.026
Source: Health Physics - April 25, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Suzanne M áté Canan Sinan-Fornusek Prakash Dhopte Maria Fiatarone Singh Daniel Hackett Ch é Fornusek Source Type: research

Rehabilitation of social communication skills in patients with acquired brain injury with Intensive and Standard Group Interactive Structured Treatment (GIST): A randomized controlled trial
CONCLUSIONS: Social communication skills were improved after both standard and intensive GIST, indicating that GIST can be delivered across treatment formats and to a wider ABI population.PMID:36966953 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.02.023
Source: Health Physics - March 26, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Silje Merethe Hansen Ingebretsen Melanie Kirmess Milada Cvancarova Sm åstuen Lenore Hawley Jody Newman Jan Stubberud Source Type: research

Heat Stroke Burden and Validity of Wearable-Derived Core Temperature Estimation during Elite Military Training
CONCLUSION: ECT had substantial false positive and negative rates. Further studies are needed to validate this technology in other populations, and the algorithm used in this device needs to be refined to better capture the environmental and physical requirements in the special operations population.PMID:36919415 | DOI:10.1080/00913847.2023.2190729
Source: Health Physics - March 15, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Courtney Hintz Danielle M Presley Cody R Butler Source Type: research