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Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Drug: Nicotine
Countries: USA Health
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IJERPH, Vol. 15, Pages 154: Brief Report: Lead Levels in Selected Electronic Cigarettes from Canada and the United States
This study used a novel application of graphite furnace technology to compare the concentration of lead between e-liquids of different packaging and product designs using e-liquids that are or were commercially available in the United States and Canada. Eleven nicotine-free disposable ENDS devices and 12 bottled refill solutions that contained nicotine were purchased from retailers in Canada and the United States between 2015 and 2017. E-liquids extracted from the disposable products and individual containers were analyzed for lead content by graphite furnace using atomic absorption detection. The lead concentration of ope...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - January 19, 2018 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Zachary Dunbar Ananth Das Richard O ’Connor Maciej Goniewicz Binnian Wei Mark Travers Tags: Article Source Type: research
